The Gelephu Mindfulness City: Bhutan's bold new urban experiment

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Bhutan Himalaya Editors

Balancing the kingdom's past and the future, the chief abbot of the kingdom's monastic institutions consecrates the ground for the project by honoring nature divinities that are integral to Bhutan's Vajrayana Buddhist faith. © The Gelephu Mindfulness City Project

With thoughtful itineraries honed since 1999, we unveil the depths of Bhutan's happiness philosophy, the daily physical adventures through the beautiful Himalayan landscape complemented by the intimate and in-depth cultural experiences sensitively curated for you every day.

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Through the eyes of a select few informed leaders we saw the dilemmas of a culture: A hitherto sheltered nation discovering the arguments for and against remaining a cloistered society in this 21st Century. I loved the adventure, and I loved the discovery. Unlike anything else I have ever experienced!

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A conceptual rendering of the future city © The Gelephu Mindfulness City Project

A City of Vision and Values

The Gelephu Mindfulness City Special Administrative Region (SAR) covers 2,500 square kilometers. It aims to create an enlightened economic center arising from Bhutan's age-old Himalayan Buddhist values and traditions.

The city's design, by the Bjarke Ingels Group (BIG), reflects Bhutan's commitment to balance progress and preservation. Eleven neighborhoods, inspired by the concept of a Mandala—the sacred Hindu and Buddhist cosmogram—integrate with the region's 35 rivers and streams. This layout connects the urban area to nature, respect for which is foundational to Bhutanese culture, expressed as one of the “four pillars” of the kingdom’s vision of “Gross National Happiness” for its people.

Economic Focus

The Gelephu Mindfulness City project aims to bring Bhutanese talent home and create opportunities for youth. The city will focus on seven economic clusters: spirituality, health and wellness, education, green energy and tech, finance, agri-tech, and aviation.

This economic base is expected to generate jobs and entrepreneurial opportunities. The city aims to attract professionals in renewable energy, wellness, agri-tech, and finance.

A conceptual rendering of the future city © The Gelephu Mindfulness City Project

Sustainability in Design

In line with Bhutan's carbon-negative status, sustainability is central to Gelephu's plan. The city will use hydroelectric power, clean mobility solutions, and carbon-neutral building designs. According to various press releases and concept statements, streets in the GMC will use permeable materials for stormwater management, and urban agriculture will be part of the cityscape, an approach that aims to ensure environmental sustainability and preserve Bhutan's agricultural heritage.

A conceptual rendering of the future city © The Gelephu Mindfulness City Project

A Model of Development

As urbanization and climate change present global challenges, the Gelephu Mindfulness City is presented as a potential model for urban development. The project's plans and proposals seek to show how economic growth can align with nature and cultural values.

The project has attracted international attention, with endorsements from Nobel laureates and tech leaders at the recent Bhutan Innovation Forum. This interest could lead to investment and partnerships, potentially boosting Bhutan's economy and global position.

The project is not without challenges. Its footprint in an eco-sensitive zone requires careful planning to balance development with environmental preservation. But proponents of the project say such challenges provide opportunities for innovation, and that the city could be a testing ground for sustainable technologies and new and dynamic urban planning practices.

According to the project's leaders, the Gelephu Mindfulness City is a bold new initiative aimed at shaping the kingdom’s future while honoring its past. It aims to create a space where economic opportunities coexist with spiritual well-being and environmental stewardship.

IN THE SOUTHERN foothills of Bhutan, an urban project is taking shape. The Gelephu Mindfulness City, or GMC, announced by His Majesty the King Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck in December 2023 reimagines what a city can be in the 21st century.