EVENTS The Raven Crown: Royal Scepter of Bhutan’s Buddhist Kings Summary transcript of a 2009 lecture at the San Francisco Asian Art Museum. Speaker: Karma Dorji, Travel Programs Coordinator of Bhutan Himalaya Expeditions Bhutan Himalaya Expeditions Bhutan Himalaya Expeditions Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp LinkedIn Pinterest Copy link The raven crown's symbolic transfer during the 2008 coronation of Bhutan's fifth king. From the royal archives Home > Stories > Current Page Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp LinkedIn Pinterest Copy link With thoughtful itineraries honed since 1999, we unveil the depths of Bhutan's happiness philosophy, the daily physical adventures through the beautiful Himalayan landscape complemented by the intimate and in-depth cultural experiences sensitively curated for you every day. Questions? Get in touch with us Through the eyes of a select few informed leaders we saw the dilemmas of a culture: A hitherto sheltered nation discovering the arguments for and against remaining a cloistered society in this 21st Century. I loved the adventure, and I loved the discovery. Unlike anything else I have ever experienced! Lola W., California Get similar features & travel information straight to your inbox with the Bhutan Himalaya Newsletter Introduction Tonight’s topic is the Raven Crown, the royal scepter of Bhutan’s Buddhist kings. The seal of the feudal lords from various parts of the country formalizing the first king's ascension to the throne. © The Raven Crown: The Origins of Buddhist Monarchy in Bhutan by Michael Aris, Serindia Publications The relationship between Buddhism and monarchy in Bhutan is deeply intertwined; one cannot exist without the other. This unique connection shapes the nation’s identity and the role of its rulers. Comparing Crowns: East and West To illustrate the difference in perceptions of monarchy, consider the crown of Rudolf II, Emperor of Austria. This Western crown is heavily bejeweled, designed to display wealth and power. In contrast, the Raven Crown of Bhutan is simple, adorned mainly with hand embroidery and a raven’s head. This simplicity reflects a different philosophy: Bhutanese kings do not rule by divine right to demonstrate power, but as protectors and upholders of the Buddha's teachings of peace, or 'Dharma,' in Sanskrit. Kingship: Divine Right Versus Dharma In ancient Vedic India, Hindu kings were believed to be divine, descended from the gods, and thus infallible. They followed “Raja Dharma,” the law of the king, granting them absolute power—even over life and death. In Bhutan, however, the concept is reversed: the king is a “Dharma Raja,” bound by the law of Dharma, the Buddhist faith. The king is both protector and servant of Dharma, responsible for the welfare of the people and the preservation of culture. Symbolism of the raven The raven on the Bhutanese crown is not merely decorative. In Vajrayana Buddhism, which is the state religion in Bhutan, the raven represents Mahakala, a powerful protector deity. According to legend, Mahakala was originally a destructive demon, granted immortality by the gods. After sowing terror across the Buddhist universe, he was subdued and transformed by the Buddhas of Compassion and Wisdom. Through their union, Mahakala was turned into a force for good, embodying the Buddhist principle of transforming negative energy into positive action. The raven-faced protective deity of Bhutan is considered to be a form of Mahakala, and the raven crown symbolises the protective force of Mahakala, and the deity's blessings on the monarchy's leadership. The raven crown evolved from a battle helmet worn by the father of Bhutan’s first king, known as the 'Black Regent.' Before a campaign against the British, the powerful warlord prayed to the raven-faced form of Mahakala for protection, and subsequently went to battle wearing the specially blessed helmet with the raven on top. Legends say he was so empowered by the mystic helmet that he struck down his enemies from afar. The first king of Bhutan, Ugyen Wangchuck, inherited this legacy, using the symbolism of the raven to unify warring factions and bring peace to the country. Raven on a temple roof in central Bhutan. © Bhutan Himalaya Expeditions Contributions of Bhutan’s Kings In the hagiography of the Bhutanese kings the following activities highlights their roles as protectors and upholders of the national good: The first king unified the country and brought political stability to the kingdom. The second king reformed Bhutan’s taxation system, reducing excesses and using savings to build temples and monasteries. The third king fostered diplomatic relations with India, ensuring Bhutan’s independence despite its precarious position between India and China. The Fourth King continued the visionary leadership of the kings and came up with the radically progressive idea (in 1972) of Gross National Happiness , a government in the service of the people's happiness and wellbeing instead of following the conventional yardstick of national growth, Gross Domestic Product. The Fourth King's Early Life and Ascension His Majesty Jigme Singye Wangchuck, the Fourth King of Bhutan, became king at the age of 17, the youngest monarch in the world at that time. At an early age, he articulated his personal philosophy, and decision, to measure the nation’s success not by material wealth, but by the level of happiness and well-being of its people The first king of Bhutan, His Majesty 'Gongsar' Ugyen Wangchuck, wearing the raven crown. © The Raven Crown: The Origins of Buddhist Monarchy in Bhutan by Michael Aris, Serindia Publications Gross National Happiness (GNH) As a result GNH became the guiding principle of Bhutanese governance, emphasizing sustainable development, environmental preservation, cultural integrity, and good governance. The Fourth King’s vision brought free education and healthcare, improved infrastructure, and the modernization of agriculture and hydropower, especially in remote areas of the country. Leadership by Example Despite his status, the Fourth King lived simply and remained close to the people. He would travel across the country, often walking with his ministers to meet villagers and understand their needs directly. His humility and dedication to service were evident in his personal interactions and his belief that the destiny of the nation lies in the hands of the people The fourth king of Bhutan, His Majesty Jigme Singye Wangchuck, serving lunch to the people in a rural part of the country. From the royal archives The fourth and fifth kings of Bhutan with the young current crown prince symbolically opening the national day celebration, which takes place each year on December 17th. From the royal archives Democratic Transition A hallmark of his reign was the peaceful transition from absolute monarchy to parliamentary democracy. The Fourth King voluntarily reduced his own powers, initiated decentralization, and oversaw the adoption of Bhutan’s written Constitution. In 2008, he abdicated in favor of his son, believing that the time was right for the people to take a more active role in governing their nation. The Fifth King: Continuity and Connection The coronation of King Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck, the Fifth Druk Gyalpo, was a momentous event in 2008. The ceremony, rich in Buddhist tradition, symbolized not only a transfer of power but also a reaffirmation of Bhutan’s spiritual and cultural values. The celebrations lasted for days, drawing people from all corners of the country and abroad, reflecting the deep respect and affection for the monarchy. The Fifth King, like his father, is known for his humility, accessibility, and deep connection with the people. He travels extensively, engaging directly with citizens and serving as a moral conscience for the government. His reign continues the legacy of his father, emphasizing service, justice, and equality. Evolution of the King's Role With the advent of democracy, the king’s role has evolved. The Fifth King serves as a unifying figure and protector of Bhutanese traditions, culture, and religious values. His coronation oath, delivered before the nation’s elected leaders, pledged lifelong service to the people in the spirit of kindness, justice, and equality. **2025 Update: As reported in the CBS 60 Minutes Special Report on Bhutan , the fifth king is currently working on a progressive city of the future founded on the principles of Mindfulness . Buddhism, Kingship, and Democracy The idea of democracy is deeply rooted in Buddhist philosophy, as reflected in early sutras describing the first king as being elected by the people to mediate discord and restore harmony. In Bhutan, this tradition endures: the monarchy exists not as an absolute authority, but as a servant of the people and Dharma, emphasizing the general good and wellbeing of the people. The Raven Crown embodies Bhutan’s unique philosophy of kingship: rulers are bound by Dharma, serving as protectors of the Buddhist faith and the people. The Fourth and Fifth Kings have exemplified this ideal, guiding Bhutan through modernization, democratic reform, and the pursuit of Gross National Happiness. Their leadership reflects a harmonious blend of tradition, spirituality, and progressive governance, charting a map for the future based on the values and traditions of the past. To receive similar updates in your inbox, please subscribe to our newsletter Email* Yes, subscribe me to your newsletter. Submit Swipe left above for more See our upcoming journeys Trek to Treasure Lake Trans Bhutan Trail: Haa, Punakha & Bumthang Celebrating 40 years of Bhutan Foundation at the spectacular Royal Highland Festival Celebrating 40 years of Bhutan Foundation at the spectacular Royal Highland Festival Marvels & mask dances Timeless Bhutan: In the Footsteps of Monica & Fritz von Schulthess Journey to Bhutan's spectacular Royal Highland Festival & Beyond Trek to Treasure Lake, Trongsa Festival & Tiger’s Nest-3 Conservation, culture and the grand Trongsa Festival Bhutan conservation, culture, mythology & overland from western to central highlands Lodge to lodge trekking on the epic Trans Bhutan Trail Western Bhutan Insider View all journeys _________ Travel Logistics Organizer for CBS 60 Minutes 2024 special report on Bhutan “First, thank you for making my trip to Bhutan run smoothly. Second, for explaining your culture and customs to me and our team in a way that helped our 60 MINS story come alive. Third, for making the visit seriously fun!” ~ Lesley Stahl, Correspondent, CBS 60 Minutes, September 2024 Search Travel Bhutan Abundance: A summer journey DEPARTURES Blessings of Bhutan Bhutan's Jomolhari Trek Heart of Happiness Trek to Treasure Lake On the Wings of Prayer Punakha's Pageant of Warriors Bhutan in the Time of Rhododendrons SEE ALL JOURNEYS Stories Hidden Lands of Happiness SPOTLIGHT Wild Wild East: How an ancient matriarch led her people to Bhutan Our top 10 reasons why you should visit Bhutan in 2023 How the brown trout came to Bhutan's lakes and rivers The top 10 mask dances to see in Bhutan Pomp & circumstance at Bhutan's warriors festival A journey to learn about Gross National Happiness SEE ALL STORIES Us The Bhutan Himalaya Difference ABOUT US Who we are The Bhutan Himalaya Difference What our travelers say Our Team Meet our latest hires CONTACT US

Spotlight: HOTEL REVIEW The COMO Metropolitan in Bangkok Karma Dorji May 6, 2024 at 2:36:52 AM Even though it was nearly midnight when we pulled up in front of Bangkok's COMO Metropolitan, the sight of the hotel's tall terminalia trees wrapped in winking holiday lights cheered us. As soon as our car arrived at the hotel’s airy and modern front entrance, staff in crisp white uniforms opened our doors. Bags were whisked away at the front steps to mysteriously reappear in our rooms. Instead of the normal standing front desk check-in, a chilled welcome drink arrived at one of the Nordic minimalism sofas in the lobby, and we were invited to relax, with a polite staff member assisting with our arrival. At the hotel’s signature COMO Shambhala spa downstairs, each morning kicked off with yoga instruction from 8 to 9 am, conducted briskly and efficiently by a competent teacher and hygienic mats and props. The spa, billed as a haven for those ‘seeking tranquility amid the urban hustle,’ offers a range of wellness therapies we sadly didn’t try. The refined lobby signals luxury with a modern, understated design, creating a restful, visually-aesthetic environment. Cool, high thread count sheets and comforters ensure a good night’s sleep while thick bathrobes, smooth on the outside and warmly toweled on the interior, were welcome treats. In the morning we sat down to breakfast by the pool. By the time our perfectly cooked eggs arrived, the sun was beginning to climb. It was still pleasant, but we could feel the heat of Bangkok building. The tallest terminalia trees craned their necks over the turquoise pool like long-necked arboreal giraffes. A welcome breeze stirred, creating ripples and shaking loose a golden shower of delicate leaves over the water’s surface. As if on cue, at the far end of the pool, the pool cleaner dipped the long pole of his ‘fishing’ net in the water, scooped up a pile of leaves, flipped the net expertly over without losing the wet leaves, then dipped it in the water again, and again, as more and more leaves glittered down to the water’s surface. Watching the Sisyphean act was strangely comforting—a reminder that one can do even the most tedious tasks with apparent ease, precision, and concentration. That general sense of order marked our three-night stay at the Metropolitan, nestled off of a long private tree-lined avenue in the commercial Sathorn district of Bangkok, in the heart of the city. At meals in the Michelin-starred restaurant Nahm , staff appeared discreetly at the elbow to explain the menu. Poolside, cool, frosted glasses of strawberry and lemon, or orange-infused water appeared unbidden, dripping beads of condensation, a perfect balm in the searing midday madness of Bangkok. Attentive staff made guest interactions a pleasure, from the spontaneous folded hands wai , a traditional greeting of Thai hospitality, to the genuine smiles that came with each glance or encounter. The personalized concierge services, the seamless check-in, and many other details large and small were handled with unhurried care and thoughtfulness. The rooms—ours were upgraded from Studio to the Metropolitan, a perk for booking directly with the hotel—was a harmonious combination of sleek furnishings, warm color palettes, and thoughtful details such as the daily still-life platter of fresh fruits. In addition to the award-winning Nahm, room service included a 24-hour cafe perfect for the midnight munchies. A diverse range of flavors were on offer, showcasing Thai delicacies and international menu favorites, expertly crafted and plated, elevating the dining experience. In our three short days, we conveniently explored the dynamic energy of Bangkok with the relief of knowing we had a restful retreat on our return. Overall, the experience was a sophisticated escape in the heart of Thailand's bustling capital we can confidently recommend to our guests. We also found the hotel within walking distance of the city’s green lung, Lumphini Park, an oasis of ornamental shrubs, trees, walking paths, open-air exercise installations, where periodically huge local fairs are held. (During our stay we spent a pleasant evening at a massively attended fundraising fair to raise money for the Thai Red Cross). The vibrant Silom area in the Bangrak district, famous for its nightlife and local markets is also within short distance. What we loved: Next door was the more ostentatious Banyan Tree and the Sukhothai, but the Metropolitan falls in the Goldilocks zone, offering luxe surroundings and amenities while providing an unfussy sanctuary after each day’s exposure to the sensory overload of one of Asia’s busiest, and most cosmopolitan cities. Its low buildings and lush greenery make it feel like an elegant oasis amid the bristling nest of shiny-mirrored high rise towers. Pricepoint: We paid about $150/nightly for our upgraded Metropolitan room, which was well appointed with all the creature comforts we needed. Booking: Book directly at the COMO Metropolitan Bangkok for complimentary room upgrades and other perks. Tip: Booking directly with the hotel (price-matched) gives you a complimentary room upgrade as well as early check-in and late check-out. Cons: Views from the rooms can be improved vastly by a more recent window cleaning. Nice Touch: One of the most painful things about flying to Bhutan from Bangkok is the extremely early hour of the flights—usually 5 to 6 am, which means you must be at the airport between 3 to 4 am, which in turn means you may have to leave the hotel in the city around 2:20 and 3:20 am! The nice touch? They even had an elegantly boxed breakfast waiting downstairs for us that we could enjoy on the pre-dawn ride to the airport if we were so inclined. And for 500 Baht, a comfortable taxi with an extremely polite driver was on standby to whisk us to our early flight along the fast expressway and tolls were included in the price. Previous Next Upstairs, the bed was beautifully turned down, the mattress was like a cloud, and the curtains opened to a view of the trees bending in the breeze as if from a Japanese dream. In the closet, pairs of complimentary slippers—his and hers—made from bamboo fibers awaited use. TWEET EMAIL Travel Stories Discover a fascinating temple that preserves an ancient history of migration ; How brown trout came to Bhutan's rivers ; Traveling to learn about Bhutan's 'happiness' philosophy and other stories. What We're Talking About The King's Speech; Bhutan's rapid (pandemic) vaccine response blending science and faith; Why you should visit Bhutan in 2023 nand other stuff we're talking about. Browse upcoming journeys for 2023 & beyond _________ Travel Logistics Organizer for CBS 60 Minutes 2024 special report on Bhutan “First, thank you for making my trip to Bhutan run smoothly. Second, for explaining your culture and customs to me and our team in a way that helped our 60 MINS story come alive. Third, for making the visit seriously fun!” ~ Lesley Stahl, Correspondent, CBS 60 Minutes, September 2024 Search Travel Bhutan Abundance: a summer journey JOURNEYS Blessings of Bhutan Bhutan’s Jomolhari Trek Heart of Happiness Trek to Treasure Lake On the Wings of Prayer Punakha’s Pageant of Warriors Bhutan in the Time of Rhododendrons SEE ALL JOURNEYS Stories Hidden Lands of Happiness SPOTLIGHT Wild Wild East: How an ancient matriarch led her people to Bhutan Our top 10 reasons why you should visit Bhutan in 2023 How the brown trout came to Bhutan's lakes and rivers The top 10 mask dances to see in Bhutan Pomp & circumstance at Bhutan's warriors festival A journey to learn about Gross National Happiness SEE ALL STORIES Us The Bhutan Himalaya Difference ABOUT US Who we are The Bhutan Himalaya Difference What Our Travelers Say Our Team Meet our latest hires CONTACT US

INSIDE INFO Hiking the Dochula to Lunchutse trail Bhutan Himalaya Editors Bhutan Himalaya Editors Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp LinkedIn Pinterest Copy link Home > Stories > Current Page Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp LinkedIn Pinterest Copy link With thoughtful itineraries honed since 1999, we unveil the depths of Bhutan's happiness philosophy, the daily physical adventures through the beautiful Himalayan landscape complemented by the intimate and in-depth cultural experiences sensitively curated for you every day. Questions? Get in touch with us Through the eyes of a select few informed leaders we saw the dilemmas of a culture: A hitherto sheltered nation discovering the arguments for and against remaining a cloistered society in this 21st Century. I loved the adventure, and I loved the discovery. Unlike anything else I have ever experienced! Lola W., California Get similar features & travel information straight to your inbox with the Bhutan Himalaya Newsletter THE HIKE FROM Dochula pass to Lungchutse monastery offers a unique and rewarding travel experience in Bhutan. Here are the key highlights: The hike starts at the iconic Dochula Pass (3,140m/10,300ft), marked by the 108 Druk Wangyal chortens and fluttering prayer flags against the backdrop of the Himalayas. The trail gradually ascends through lush forests of rhododendrons, hemlocks, junipers, and bamboo undergrowth, providing a serene and picturesque setting. At around 3,300m, you'll reach Pang Melong, a clearing with a yak herder's camp, offering a resting spot with panoramic views. Continuing on, the trail becomes steeper as you approach Lungchutse Monastery, perched at an elevation of 3,566m (11,700ft). Upon reaching the monastery, you'll be rewarded with breathtaking 360-degree views of the Himalayas, including some of Bhutan's highest peaks like Gangkar Puensum (7,570m), the highest unclimbed mountain in the world.[4][5][6] The sight of these snow-capped giants towering above the forest is a truly awe-inspiring experience. The hike back descends through a magical rhododendron forest, with colorful prayer flags adding to the enchanting atmosphere The vibrant hues of the rhododendron blooms in April-May create a fairytale-like setting. Overall, the Lungchutse hike offers a unique blend of natural beauty, cultural immersion, and physical challenge, making it a memorable and rewarding experience for adventurous travelers in Bhutan. To receive similar updates in your inbox, please subscribe to our newsletter Email* Yes, subscribe me to your newsletter. Submit Swipe left above for more See our upcoming journeys Trek to Treasure Lake Trans Bhutan Trail: Haa, Punakha & Bumthang Celebrating 40 years of Bhutan Foundation at the spectacular Royal Highland Festival Celebrating 40 years of Bhutan Foundation at the spectacular Royal Highland Festival Marvels & mask dances Timeless Bhutan: In the Footsteps of Monica & Fritz von Schulthess Journey to Bhutan's spectacular Royal Highland Festival & Beyond Trek to Treasure Lake, Trongsa Festival & Tiger’s Nest-3 Conservation, culture and the grand Trongsa Festival Bhutan conservation, culture, mythology & overland from western to central highlands Lodge to lodge trekking on the epic Trans Bhutan Trail Western Bhutan Insider View all journeys _________ Travel Logistics Organizer for CBS 60 Minutes 2024 special report on Bhutan “First, thank you for making my trip to Bhutan run smoothly. Second, for explaining your culture and customs to me and our team in a way that helped our 60 MINS story come alive. Third, for making the visit seriously fun!” ~ Lesley Stahl, Correspondent, CBS 60 Minutes, September 2024 Search Travel Bhutan Abundance: A summer journey DEPARTURES Blessings of Bhutan Bhutan's Jomolhari Trek Heart of Happiness Trek to Treasure Lake On the Wings of Prayer Punakha's Pageant of Warriors Bhutan in the Time of Rhododendrons SEE ALL JOURNEYS Stories Hidden Lands of Happiness SPOTLIGHT Wild Wild East: How an ancient matriarch led her people to Bhutan Our top 10 reasons why you should visit Bhutan in 2023 How the brown trout came to Bhutan's lakes and rivers The top 10 mask dances to see in Bhutan Pomp & circumstance at Bhutan's warriors festival A journey to learn about Gross National Happiness SEE ALL STORIES Us The Bhutan Himalaya Difference ABOUT US Who we are The Bhutan Himalaya Difference What our travelers say Our Team Meet our latest hires CONTACT US

Bhutan's mask dances are fascinating windows into Himalayan Buddhist Cosmology. More about our top 10 dances to see. INSIDE INFO The 10 best mask dances to see in Bhutan if you're traveling during the spring & fall festival 'Tshechu' seasons Bhutan Himalaya Editors Bhutan Himalaya Editors July 13, 2022 Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp LinkedIn Pinterest Copy link Home > Stories > Current Page Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp LinkedIn Pinterest Copy link With thoughtful itineraries honed since 1999, we unveil the depths of Bhutan's happiness philosophy, the daily physical adventures through the beautiful Himalayan landscape complemented by the intimate and in-depth cultural experiences sensitively curated for you every day. Questions? Get in touch with us Through the eyes of a select few informed leaders we saw the dilemmas of a culture: A hitherto sheltered nation discovering the arguments for and against remaining a cloistered society in this 21st Century. I loved the adventure, and I loved the discovery. Unlike anything else I have ever experienced! Lola W., California Get similar features & travel information straight to your inbox with the Bhutan Himalaya Newsletter BHUTAN'S MASK DANCES are fascinating events where you can learn about Bhutanese culture and the rich mythic cosmology of the Himalayas. Here’s our take on Bhutan’s top 10 mask dances to see, based on our decades-long experience attending these annual festivals all across the country. Our team shares what makes each one unique and why they make great additions to any Bhutan travel itinerary. The Dance of the Drums of Dramitse (pictured above), is among the primary ‘vision’ dances, or Chaams, of Bhutan. 10. Dance of the Drums of Dramitse (locally, Dramitse Nga Cham ) Recognized as a “Masterpiece of Intangible Heritage” by UNESCO, this dance features 16 performers wearing exotic masks representing real and mythic animals. Among them are the vulture-headed Garuda , the Dragon, the Snow Lion, Tiger, Bear, Pig, and Dog, each one representing a different form of enlightened energy. The dancers wear colorful silk skirts, stylized shoulder mantles, waist-length felt or brocade jackets, and crossed sashes front and back with decorative elements. The ritual music of skin drums—which the dancers beat with a long, curved stick in time to their steps—and monks playing the oboe, longhorns, bells, and hand-held cymbals, adds a rich and layered ambiance to the performance. The dance depicts visions of the heavenly court of Padmasambhava (patron saint of the Himalayas) described by the Buddhist sage Kunga Gyeltshen in the early sixteenth century. Today this regional dance from Dramitse in eastern Bhutan is a familiar crowd-pleaser at most state celebrations and annual Tshechu festivals across the kingdom. 9. The Black Hat Dance (Locally, Zhanak Cham ) Bhutan’s answer to Istanbul’s whirling dervishes, the black hat dancers perform this spinning, mesmerizing dance with similar trance-like intensity. The flowing brocade robes, the blaring temple music, and the intricate ritual accouterments make this dance compelling. Although the dancers appear without masks, the vibrant costumes, the somber ceremony, and its deep religious significance for the Bhutanese make the Black Hat Dance a worthy candidate for our list. The gracefully turning dancers gather speed as the performance moves along, their graceful movements and secret hidden meanings purifying the space and generating the dynamic forces of altruism and spiritual liberation. A Black Hat 'Shanag' dancer in ceremonial silks performs in a trance-like state 8. The Dance of the Stags and Hounds (locally, Shawa Shachi ) The Dance of the Stags and Hounds is an immensely watchable comic-lyric play with an uncomplicated plot progression. A proud hunter, his manservant, and their vicious hounds chase a frightened stag that seeks the protection of Milarepa, the great tenth-century Himalayan yogi, who gives religious teachings that cause the men to give up hunting and devote their lives to Buddhist compassion. The first act opens with the playful air of a Shakespearean comedy, with the hunter’s obtuse manservant and several jesters causing much of the laughter and the fun. The second half evolves into a lesson on Buddhist morality, sung in poetic verse, that devout Bhutanese Buddhists generally take to heart. The Dance of the Stags and Hounds is a comic-lyric play drawn from a famous episode in the life of the tenth-century Himalayan yogi, Milarepa. 7. Dance of the Noblemen and Ladies (Locally, Pholek Molek ) Played in the vein of a comic farce—think A Midsummer Night’s Dream —this play-dance has two couples (each a nobleman and a lady) who arrive dressed in traditional finery and masks that emphasize the men’s good looks and the pleasing feminine qualities of the women. Other characters include a lascivious crone and an assortment of lewd clowns. The men leave for battle, giving tokens of remembrance and saying tender goodbyes to their wives. As soon as the men go, the clowns stir up trouble, seducing the wives with the rude older woman alternately helping and hindering their attempts to sleep with two young ladies. Confusion and comedy ensue. The men return to learn what has happened. They fly into a jealous rage and fight with the clowns. Finally, the gentlemen and the ladies reconcile. This improvisational, folksy nature of the comedy makes this performance fun to watch, so long as one doesn’t examine the plot too closely. The Dance of the Noblemen and Ladies is a morality play that is earthy, irreverent, and rustic in its humorous take on the follies and foibles of men and women. The Achey Lhamo is an ancient, rarely seen traditional mask dance from the far eastern horizons of Bhutan, including the valleys of Merak and Sakteng. 6. Dance of the Divine Sisters (locally, Achey Lhamo ) This rarely seen dance from Bhutan’s far-flung eastern regions of Merak and Sakteng makes our list for its fascinating origins and atmosphere. According to legend, the great fifteenth-century spiritual adept, religious architect, and bridge builder Drubthob Thangthong Gyalpo gathered seven sisters together and taught them the Achey Lhamo dance. As they danced, Thangthong Gyalpo played on the skin drums and collected fees to help pay for a bridge to improve access in one of Tibet’s remote regions. In time the dancers became so popular that the people began calling them Lhamo , or goddesses. The name stuck and became Achey (Sisters) Lhamo (Goddesses). The staccato beat of the skin drums; the energetic, leaping dancers; the rudimentary masks fashioned from yak hair, wool, and animal skin all serve to heighten this dance’s primal atmosphere. It is among the handful of religious dances performed by the lay population rather than monks. 5. The Dance of the Fearsome Drums (locally, Ging Tsholing ) As the dance’s local name implies, there are two sets of dancers in this performance. The Tsholing dancers, wearing fearsome masks, represent a class of wrathful deities who take on terrifying aspects to destroy negative tendencies. They wear red and maroon robes and make slow, graceful movements, brandishing long silken banners to summon evil influences in the world before dispatching them. The Ging , in similarly colorful masks, wear leopard print pantaloons and tiger-stripe skirts. In contrast to the slower, more graceful rhythms of the Tsholing , the Ging leap, whirl, and beat their drums vigorously as they run through the crowds, tapping on people’s heads with the drumsticks in a ritual spiritual cleansing. They chase fleeing spectators gleefully through the crowds and lean precariously out of tall windows and balconies while drumming vigorously, a fact that underlines their impressive stamina and prowess. Watching the two sets of dancers and their contrasting performance styles makes for an alternately meditative and thrilling experience. Athletic and vigorous, the fearsome Ging mask dancers of Bhutan are a thrill to watch. A high-ranking Buddhist abbot in the titular role of the legendary Himalayan King Gesar of Ling 4. The Dance of the Great Warrior King Gesar of Ling (locally, Gesar Ling Cham ) This dance presents a visually stunning performance of excerpts from the 12th century (oral) epic of the mythic Himalayan King Gesar of Ling. King Gesar and his warriors appear in shining armor, intricately carved breastplates, and royal brocades. Performers play battle scenes in period military regalia. There are the usual ceremonial temple music and chanting of the Buddhist sutras, but the martial drumming, the elaborate orchestration, and the vibrant costumes take center stage. Exciting interludes to the main feature include an energetic Tibetan Snow Lion Dance (Sengye Cham ). 3. Lords of the Charnel Grounds (locally, Dhurdag Cham ) A spectacular dance performed in white full-body costumes, the principal dancers appear wearing bony skeletal death masks. They rake long, ghoulish fingernails through the air as they backbend, spin, and dance with agility. In Tantric Buddhism, the skeletons represent powerful spirits and deities who destroy negative human tendencies of fear, attachment, ego-grasping, and judgmental perceptions, which constitute obstacles to Buddhist enlightenment. In this view, the charnel grounds are transformational power spots because, in such spaces, one confronts the body’s impermanence to attain spiritual clarity. Thus a symbolic killing by the Lords of the Charnel Grounds toward the end of the dance represents the ego’s death. Stark and gripping, this dance is a palate-cleanser for the other color-saturated performances you may see at the same event. 'The Lords of the Charnel Grounds' represent supernatural beings who 'destroy' the human tendencies of ego-grasping and attachment-forming seen as obstacles to enlightenment 2. The Eight Forms of the Precious Guru Padmasambhava (locally, Guru Tshen Gye ) This dance is among the most anticipated events in what is usually a multi-day Tshechu festival celebration. It begins with Guru Padmasambhava, the great 8th-century spiritual hero and patron saint of the Himalayas. A senior monk playing the role appears on the scene bedecked, bejeweled, and escorted in a regal procession—including silken parasols, shining mystic banners, musical fanfare, crowds monks, and civilians. A reverent hush falls over everyone as the Guru, clad in royal silks, and wearing a beatific golden smile, makes his way through the crowd. The Bhutanese audience members strain to reach for a blessing from the Guru’s heavy golden hand. Making the moment powerful is the Bhutanese understanding that trained practitioners can channel divine presence through rigorous monastic practices, meditation, trance-work, and visualization. Next, dancers embodying the Guru’s eight classical forms appear. They give superb performances in correspondingly impressive masks and costumes. The final dancer enacts the destruction of the hostile energies in the world. Finally, the Guru departs amid a crescendo of oboes, longhorns, cymbals, drums, fluttering flags, and banners, leaving a profoundly moved audience, some of whom appear tearful. Sheltered under silken parasols, the beatific Guru Padmasambhava (in gold mask) srrives in a procession ahead of the 'Dance of the Eight Forms of the Precious Guru Padmasambhava,' Guru Tshen Gye 1. Judgment of the Dead (locally, Raksha Mangcham ) This dance gets our top billing for spectacle, folksy humor, and spiritual depth. A towering, red-faced figure of the Lord of Death moves in an impressive procession around the performance grounds. Once he is seated, his animal-headed minions go offstage to bring, alternately, two recently dead men for their judgments. The first man in a dark, tortured mask appears dressed as a hunter. His name is ‘The Great Sinner Destined for 100,000 Hells.’ The second dead man arrives wearing a white mask and holding a prayer book in his hand, signaling his virtue. His name loosely translated means ‘The Householder who was a Propagator of Peace and Tranquility.’ Thus begins an object lesson in the karmic fruits of good and evil. A Dark Demon and a White Angel each seek to alternately condemn and save the souls of the two dead men. Ultimately, despite the angel’s best efforts to help the sinner, the condemned man’s lapses far outweigh his good deeds, and, consequently, the demon drags him away by his feet to the lower realms for his punishment. Fortunately for the man in white, his merits outweigh his sins, and he is escorted to the celestial realms with the angel as heavenly music plays overhead. This dance is an excerpted play drawn from the eighth-century classic Himalayan Buddhist text, the Bardo Thodrol , or Liberation through Understanding in the Between (popularly known in the West as The Tibetan Book of the Dead ). The voice-over narrations to the dance press the audience to practice kindness, compassion, and generosity while they still have time. They encourage the faithful to give up karmically burdensome habits such as killing, self-cherishing, and cruelty. This dance leaves viewers with many stunning impressions and a profound reflection on the perils of an unexamined life. Performed on an epic scale, the Dance of the Judgment of the Dead begins with the towering Lord of Death's arrival A Note on Atsaras, the 'Sacred Clowns' You'll see them at every festival, those leering pranksters who poke fun at the crowds and prod people (often with wood phalluses), spouting their sexual innuendos from behind wildly exaggerated, usually scarlet, masks. These 'clowns' sprinkle the proceedings with levity and prevent the heavily ceremonious religious performances from droning on. The name comes from the Sanskrit 'Acharya,' which means 'Honored Teacher,' and in the same way the learned Archaryas of India became the Buddhist teachers of the Himalayas—Atisha, Shantarakshita, and Naropa, to name a few—the Atsaras of today remind us to keep our feet firmly on the ground. In their antics poking fun at one and all, including religious figures, they teach the audience to not take their learning or spiritual accomplishments too seriously lest, becoming puffed up, they are propelled once more into the realm of ego-cherishing, which mires us in the coils of Samsara. If ego is the disease, their rude, often rustic antics are the antidote. By poking fun at us they invite us to examine our own failings and foibles with the light touch of humor. Atsaras or 'festival clowns' bring the laughs in Bhutan's grand religious festivals To receive similar updates in your inbox, please subscribe to our newsletter Email* Yes, subscribe me to your newsletter. Submit Swipe left above for more See our upcoming journeys Trek to Treasure Lake Trans Bhutan Trail: Haa, Punakha & Bumthang Celebrating 40 years of Bhutan Foundation at the spectacular Royal Highland Festival Celebrating 40 years of Bhutan Foundation at the spectacular Royal Highland Festival Marvels & mask dances Timeless Bhutan: In the Footsteps of Monica & Fritz von Schulthess Journey to Bhutan's spectacular Royal Highland Festival & Beyond Trek to Treasure Lake, Trongsa Festival & Tiger’s Nest-3 Conservation, culture and the grand Trongsa Festival Bhutan conservation, culture, mythology & overland from western to central highlands Lodge to lodge trekking on the epic Trans Bhutan Trail Western Bhutan Insider View all journeys _________ Travel Logistics Organizer for CBS 60 Minutes 2024 special report on Bhutan “First, thank you for making my trip to Bhutan run smoothly. Second, for explaining your culture and customs to me and our team in a way that helped our 60 MINS story come alive. Third, for making the visit seriously fun!” ~ Lesley Stahl, Correspondent, CBS 60 Minutes, September 2024 Search Travel Bhutan Abundance: A summer journey DEPARTURES Blessings of Bhutan Bhutan's Jomolhari Trek Heart of Happiness Trek to Treasure Lake On the Wings of Prayer Punakha's Pageant of Warriors Bhutan in the Time of Rhododendrons SEE ALL JOURNEYS Stories Hidden Lands of Happiness SPOTLIGHT Wild Wild East: How an ancient matriarch led her people to Bhutan Our top 10 reasons why you should visit Bhutan in 2023 How the brown trout came to Bhutan's lakes and rivers The top 10 mask dances to see in Bhutan Pomp & circumstance at Bhutan's warriors festival A journey to learn about Gross National Happiness SEE ALL STORIES Us The Bhutan Himalaya Difference ABOUT US Who we are The Bhutan Himalaya Difference What our travelers say Our Team Meet our latest hires CONTACT US

Get to know who we are; some of the heartwarming humans who power our trips; the Bhutan Himalaya Difference; and what our travelers say. Our Heartwarming humans LEARN MORE High tea at Tiger's Nest Jomolhari Camp Bauhaus family at Tiger's Nest Guests Raymond and Peggy in Punakha Farm-to-table day with traditional families in central Bhutan Guest Donna makes a friend Guests Sheri and Dayton have a moment Our young hikers Jenny and Alli Guests Nelsons and friends on hike Guests at the top of Dochula mountain Guest Stephanie and family at Punakha Dzong Guest Byron and group hiking in Tang Guest Chuck C shares pictures with village children An encounter on the trail Archery day Guests celebrating a successful afternoon archery session A joyous farewell dinner Learning about the Bhutanese emphasis on universal education Hiking in central Bhutan Barb tries on the national dress Trekking on the Dragon's Path Camping Guests resting under holy Bo tree Rebbecca and mom Becky treasure hunting at the Tibetan market El Salvadorean painter and mixed media artist Camila admiring temple mural | Guests Gallery Karma Dorji, Travel Programs Coordinator Tutored by Buddhist monks at a young age, Karma attended high school in India and studied journalism in Germany. In the early to mid-1990s, he traveled to all 20 districts of Bhutan to cover His Majesty the Fourth King, Jigme Singye Wangchuck’s visionary five-year plan for Gross National Happiness. INSPIRED BY A KING Following the footsteps of Bhutan’s visionary king, Karma trekked the remotest corners of the country, meeting many extraordinary people and profiling their lives in what he calls “the most formative years of my life.” In 1995, Karma received the United Nations Dag Hammarskjöld Award for Journalism from the UN Correspondents Association. Because of his unique experiences, Karma began sharing the beautiful landscape, people, and stories of Bhutan with the wider world of travelers in 1999. BI-CULTURAL Today, Karma divides his time between Bhutan and the rugged central coast of California (south of Big Sur Highway 1), where his American wife, Linda, grew up. They met in Bhutan while she was working with the United Nations to support and develop physical therapy and community (health) rehabilitation services. They have two sons, Mila Dorji, a graduate of the Yale Public Health School who works in Global Health; and Shey Dorji, a graduate of marine science from UC Santa Barbara, working to reduce the effects of climate change through marine research. Both young men are avid hikers, surfers, and free divers. They were raised bi-culturally in Bhutan and coastal California. BOOK & LECTURES ON BHUTAN Karma has lectured on travel and Bhutanese culture at the Smithsonian in Washington D.C., and at the Asian Art Museum in San Francisco (The Raven Crown: Royal Scepter of Bhutan’s Buddhist Kings ). Karma’s book Dreaming of Prayer Flags: Stories and Images from Bhutan was released in July 2008 and launched at the Bhutan Folklife Festival, an event co-sponsored by the Smithsonian Institution and the Royal Government of Bhutan. “Karma carries in him the spiritual heritage and wisdom of his Buddhist ancestors” ~Elvi Ruottinnen, Founder, Earthpeace Communications, (1995) Travel Programs Coordinator Karma Dorji with his former tutor, the high abbot of Kurje Monastery, Lama Dorji Wangchuk ⓒ Bhutan Himalaya archives Sangay Rinzin, Senior Staffing Coordinator & Leader Sangay’s leadership, knowledge of the terrain and personal connections, especially in his home region of Eastern Bhutan, are crucial to the smooth running of our travel programs and featured trips. Resourceful and charming, Sangay brings a boundless sense of playfulness to our journeys. His natural exuberance and sense of humor combine to make him a quick hit among our guests. While he may be lighthearted, Sangay’s knowledge of Bhutanese culture, history and customs is deep. Sangay is one of our most valuable assets. Sangay Rinzin, Senior Staffing Coordinator & Leader ⓒ Bhutan Himalaya archives Tashi Wangdi, Senior Trekking & Motorcycle Adventures Coordinator Tashi, a devil on a motorcycle, is a steady and respected hand in the Bhutan Himalaya team. His mission is managing intricate logistics of our trekking expeditions while keeping a sharp eye on discipline, morale and the well-being of our camp crew. But make no mistake, he is an exceptional cultural guide as well for us and led many cultural adventures as well. Whenever Tashi shows up, expect the vibe to tip into the fun zone. Tashi has been trekking in the Bhutan Himalaya for a long time and began his career supporting film and nature research expeditions, and later became an expert trekking guide for several tour agencies before we bagged him. Bhutan Himalaya Expeditions relies on him for the outstanding connections he has developed through the years within the high-altitude nomadic highlands of Bhutan, an essential ingredient for the smooth running of our trekking operations. Tashi Wangdi, Senior Trekking & Motorcycle Adventures Coordinator ⓒ Bhutan Himalaya archives Yeshey Wangchuk, Country Coordinator and Trip Leader Our sweet-natured but immensely capable Country Coordinator, Yeshey Wangchuk (kneeling, front), has led some of the most challenging and exciting journeys for us. Yeshey is well-connected in Bhutan and his family members include current and former government and civil service figures and some of the most respected cultivators in western Bhutan. Gracefully efficient, Yeshey combines effortless Buddhist grace with an unflappable sense of direction, which is the influence of his guardian, His Eminence Lama Dorji Wangchuk, one of the highest-ranked Buddhist abbots in the country (see below: seated behind Yeshey). From arranging special entries to remote monasteries to securing our seats on the limited number of flights to Bhutan to smoothing over logistics feathers, Yeshey does it all, only ever revealing the very broadest of smiles! Yeshey Wangchuk, Country Coordinator and Trip Leader with His Eminence Lama Wangchuk ⓒ Bhutan Himalaya archives Tashi Namgay, Bhutan Birding Expert ⓒ Bhutan Himalaya archives ______________________ Additional trip guides, leaders and support staff may vary from trip to trip. Meet some of the exceptional people who have staffed past journeys and expeditions for an idea of who you might have on your trip. Tashi Namgay, Bhutan Birding Expert While Tashi can be relied on to ably lead any type of journey, his true passion is reserved for birding. In the course of a decade or more of leading birding trips to Bhutan, Tashi worked his way up as an apprentice guide to independent Trip Leader. Tashi has amassed a wide-ranging and keen first-hand knowledge of when and where to spot the most colorful and exotic birds of Bhutan, making him a natural choice whenever we have guests who are birding enthusiasts. Rinchen, Guide ⓒ Bhutan Himalaya archives Senior Guide Dorji Phuba explaining a temple mural to guest ⓒ Bhutan Himalaya archives Rinchen, Trip Leader, Eastern Bhutan Born and raised among the high nomads of eastern Bhutan’s fabled Merak-Sakteng region, Rinchen has deep roots in far eastern Bhutan. A journey with Rinchen, especially in the east, has the air of a homecoming with a native son. This self-effacing young man is wise beyond his years and guests quickly discover that Rinchen’s humility masks an immensely broad knowledge of the customs and landscape of his birth. Dorji Phuba, Senior Guide, Western Bhutan With youthful flair and fun, Dorji has become a past favorite of many Bhutan Himalaya guests. He comes from a prosperous farming family in Paro, Bhutan’s ‘rice-bowl.’ His tendency for amusing anecdotes and playful antics hides an extensive knowledge of the history, culture, and customs of Bhutan and the Himalayas. His ‘lay-of-the-land’ expertise is something he gets from his family’s close connections to the land. In fact, the fastest way to find Dorji is to visit his father’s beautiful estate by the Pachhu river, where they grow golden delicious apples, Bhutan’s famous red rice and, as often as they can, play the national sport of archery. Pema, Transport Logistics ⓒ Bhutan Himalaya archives Pema, Transport Logistics Although intimidating at first glance, Pema (foreground, sunglasses) grasps the precise humor of almost any situation, and quickly share his jovial insights with hapless bystanders. From tour buses to four-wheel drives, he has been one of our most stalwart and reassuring drivers. A native of western Bhutan’s Paro valley, Pema’s wonderful sense of humor is rivaled only by his immense skill & captainship negotiating our vehicles as we travel overland on the long and winding roads of Bhutan. Chencho, Senior Trekking Guide ⓒ Bhutan Himalaya archives Chencho, Senior Trekking Guide Chencho (sitting), our senior trekking expeditions guide for many years, was an instant hit with many guests. After decades covering the major trekking routes of Bhutan, Chencho has left the country to pursue other career choices. He once walked five hours out of the mountains near the end of a trek to satisfy a guest’s thirst for Bhutan’s local Red Panda beer. Following his reappearance at camp later that evening, he learned the guest only mentioned it in jest. Chencho was an important member of our team and his cheerful presence on our expeditions will be missed! Staff with guests, 2016 So which staff members will you have on your trip? That varies on the time of your booking and our changing roster of staff for each trip. But no matter who they are, rest assured they will be knowledgeable, splendid company, and good fun! We choose our trip guides to meet the four pillars of traditional Bhutanese hospitality: likeability, dependability, fun, and dignity. In addition, they meet the rigorous testing and licensing requirements of the Tourism Council of Bhutan, so no matter who you meet, your trip will be in expert hands. If you have further questions regaring trip staff, please reach out using one of the contact forms on this website. We look forward to hearing from you! The Bhutan Himalaya Team. AT BHUTAN HIMALAYA Expeditions, we believe the people who power our trips are our most valuable assets. We guarantee you will fall in love with our singular, caring, and thoughtful individuals. Say hello to some of the fabulous, heartwarming people behind our journeys. | Meet some of our wonderful field staff! _________ Travel Logistics Organizer for CBS 60 Minutes 2024 special report on Bhutan “First, thank you for making my trip to Bhutan run smoothly. Second, for explaining your culture and customs to me and our team in a way that helped our 60 MINS story come alive. Third, for making the visit seriously fun!” ~ Lesley Stahl, Correspondent, CBS 60 Minutes, September 2024 Search Travel Bhutan Abundance: a summer journey JOURNEYS Blessings of Bhutan Bhutan’s Jomolhari Trek Heart of Happiness Trek to Treasure Lake On the Wings of Prayer Punakha’s Pageant of Warriors Bhutan in the Time of Rhododendrons SEE ALL JOURNEYS Stories Hidden Lands of Happiness SPOTLIGHT Wild Wild East: How an ancient matriarch led her people to Bhutan Our top 10 reasons why you should visit Bhutan in 2023 How the brown trout came to Bhutan's lakes and rivers The top 10 mask dances to see in Bhutan Pomp & circumstance at Bhutan's warriors festival A journey to learn about Gross National Happiness SEE ALL STORIES Us The Bhutan Himalaya Difference ABOUT US Who we are The Bhutan Himalaya Difference What Our Travelers Say Our Team Meet our latest hires CONTACT US

Spotlight: PROFILE Artist at play Asha Kama models his custom handmade painting roll carrying case Karma Dorji, Travel Programs Coordinator February 10, 2024 at 6:18:24 PM “Everyone’s worried about me,” says my old friend, Asha Kama. He’s Bhutan’s leading contemporary artist at a time in his life when no one should be worried about him. Asha and I’ve known each other for nearly 40 years. In all those years, he’s only grown more successful in his career, respected for his positive attitude, good-humor, competence, grand artistic vision, and complete and utter lack of self-preoccupation. He’s always kept his hair close-cropped and monkish because then it needs the least maintenance. He’s almost always wearing comfortable paint-spattered sweatpants or simple traditional ghos without the slightest bit of adornment. His favorite choice of footwear? A comfortable, unassuming pair of crocs. And yet here he is, telling me about other people’s concerns for him. Two old friends share a snack, Asha Kama and Karma Dorji, circa 2017 Back at his playground of Potolo, a name that means “On the Hill,“ Asha has gathered rubbles and a mishmash of discards from the capital, which worries those who love him. Friends in construction, business, and private industry have “donated“ broken tiles, freestanding unused toilet bowls, damaged corrugated metal sheets, pieces of rusting and twisted iron gates (his favorite), bricks, and even a 28-seater former tourist bus, which now serves as his shelter from the elements. The former tourist bus that's now home for Bhutan's chief 'Artist at Play' And what a life it’s been! This tall, quietly gentle, ever-smiling Bodhisattva of a man has mentored over 15,000 young Bhutanese artists at last count, many of them from troubled backgrounds, and single-handedly established the vibrant contemporary art scene in a country where art has traditionally always been of the religious kind. As the force behind the Voluntary Artists Studio of Thimphu (VAST), the now nationally recognized afterschool art program he established with other founding artists Jamphel Chheda, a master sketcher, and Phurba Thinley Sherpa, a private artist and entrepreneur, Asha has mentored and created a vibrant community of creatives that now spearheads the Bhutanese art scene. He would never say this himself, but even the current king, His Majesty Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck, took a strong interest in the work of VAST and today continues to maintain a personal affection for Asha and the nonprofit organization he began. Today, with royal support, VAST pushes and promotes the cause of Bhutanese art and artists domestically and internationally, with curated exhibitions and installations featured in Europe, Taiwan, and the US. With recent forays into digital NFTs, it continues to test the boundaries and create further opportunities for local artists. Asha Kama and the author (standing), with VAST artists, administrators and well-wishers outside the co-op's studio in Thimphu But personally, for Asha, this is clearly a major transition as a celebrated Bhutanese artist. Instead of establishing roots in the vibrant capital society where he’s a universally known and beloved figure, Asha has surprised everyone but his closest friends and students by moving to his father’s rural ancestral village in Punakha. He planned it diligently and delightedly over the years, often disappearing for days from the capital without telling anyone. It was revealed to me occasionally in mischievous toothy whispers and grinning asides like an excited little boy sharing a special secret he could barely keep. Inside Asha's refurbished bus, an intimate peek into an artist's life From the corrugated sheets, discarded wood siding, and other rough building materials, my resourceful friend has raised a phoenix-like, quirky, spontaneous living space that is at once ramshackle, picturesque, impermanent, and yet comfortable, welcoming, and surprisingly cozy, a place where anyone can come and rest or create art and return rejuvenated. The pink "gravel" in the area around Asha's open air studio is actually made up of broken tiles, discards from construction sites in the rapidly urbanizing capital, Thimphu Understandably, Asha’s elder sister, Ama Bidha, who lives a short way up the hill with her husband in a lovely, two-storied traditional Bhutanese farmhouse bordered by rice terraces, is among those worried about him. Asha's older sister, affectionately called Ama or "Mother," Bidha, a fitting name since she dotes on him like one As he delightedly offers us home-brewed coffee from the long, open makeshift kitchen and gleefully points out the beautiful rice terraces, the shaking, colorful prayer flags dotting the hills, and the ancient muffin-topped stupas or chortens on the mountain slopes, his older sister shakes her head. Then, smiling with a mix of affection and concern, she says to me, “Tell me, truthfully, shouldn’t he be living securely in a permanent building with proper heating instead of this cold, windblown place?” (It’s now December, and the nip of winter is in the air even in this normally warm valley.) “Can you blame me if I’m worried? But he always says, ‘Don’t worry, I know what I’m doing.’ But looking at this, I’m not sure he does!“ The words are stern, but there’s no sting in how she says them, especially when she smiles her broad and beautiful red doma-stained smile, the smile of an older sister who has clearly taken on the role of a worried, doting mother. Asha makes coffee in the kitchen at Potolo Asha's response to Ama Bidha's worried words is a quick explosion of good-natured laughter. “See?” he says, eyes twinkling, "What'd I tell you? Tell Ama Bidha I’m enjoying myself, that I’m having fun, that I’m lucky that I still get to play every day even at my age.” It's not the words so much as the deep, unshakable faith with which he says them that tells me that my old friend will be all right despite Ama Bidha’s sisterly anxieties, that his decision to not sell a portion of his precious paternal birthright to build a permanent structure on this green strip of land is the right one. That, and the fact that in all the years I’ve known him, he's only ever always been an "artist at play." *** An outdoor herbal plunge at Asha's Potola outdoor space is a memorable experience! ________ 2 The founding father of modern contemporary art in Bhutan, “Asha“ Kama Wangdi is a national treasure and winner of a royal order of merit. His many projects in Bhutan, most of them carried out under the umbrella of VAST, have illustrated wildlife conservation centers, graced star-studded luxury resorts, and the Arrival and Departure halls of the kingdom’s Paro International Airport, as well as city beautification projects in the capital for the celebration of the king’s coronation and the royal wedding of His Majesty the King to Her Majesty the Queen. Asha’s works have been exhibited in Europe, the US, and Taiwan. His work will be featured in an upcoming exhibition at New York’s storied Rubin Museum of (Himalayan) Art from March 15 through October 6, 2024. More at https://rubinmuseum.org/events/exhibitions/reimagine-himalayan-art-now/ A work in progress; the dragon in all its energetic and powerful forms recurs as a motif in many of Asha's most popular works _____ 1 The "Asha" in Asha Kama is a term of endearment that means "uncle," for the large population of young people who love him and whose lives he has changed for the better. Previous Next Rice terraces and mountains beyond mountains in Bhutan's ancient capital, Punakha “They think I should own an apartment building,” he says. “That at least I should have my own permanent home. But I tell them, don’t worry about me. I’m playing, and this is my playground, an artist’s playground,“ he says, arms sweeping wide to present the wide-open views from the flat green saddle of land where we stand, halfway up the green mountains above Bhutan’s ancient capital, Punakha. It’s a region with lush, broccoli-topped forests and mountains beyond mountains covered with tall, stately pines a few hours’ drive east of the nation’s modern capital, Thimphu, where Asha has studied, lived, and worked most of his adult life. TWEET EMAIL Travel Stories Discover a fascinating temple that preserves an ancient history of migration ; How brown trout came to Bhutan's rivers ; Traveling to learn about Bhutan's 'happiness' philosophy and other stories. What We're Talking About The King's Speech; Bhutan's rapid (pandemic) vaccine response blending science and faith; Why you should visit Bhutan in 2023 nand other stuff we're talking about. Browse upcoming journeys for 2023 & beyond _________ Travel Logistics Organizer for CBS 60 Minutes 2024 special report on Bhutan “First, thank you for making my trip to Bhutan run smoothly. Second, for explaining your culture and customs to me and our team in a way that helped our 60 MINS story come alive. Third, for making the visit seriously fun!” ~ Lesley Stahl, Correspondent, CBS 60 Minutes, September 2024 Search Travel Bhutan Abundance: a summer journey JOURNEYS Blessings of Bhutan Bhutan’s Jomolhari Trek Heart of Happiness Trek to Treasure Lake On the Wings of Prayer Punakha’s Pageant of Warriors Bhutan in the Time of Rhododendrons SEE ALL JOURNEYS Stories Hidden Lands of Happiness SPOTLIGHT Wild Wild East: How an ancient matriarch led her people to Bhutan Our top 10 reasons why you should visit Bhutan in 2023 How the brown trout came to Bhutan's lakes and rivers The top 10 mask dances to see in Bhutan Pomp & circumstance at Bhutan's warriors festival A journey to learn about Gross National Happiness SEE ALL STORIES Us The Bhutan Himalaya Difference ABOUT US Who we are The Bhutan Himalaya Difference What Our Travelers Say Our Team Meet our latest hires CONTACT US

CULTURE Momos on the mind: an ode to the delicious dumplings of Bhutan Bhutan Himalaya Editors Bhutan Himalaya Editors Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp LinkedIn Pinterest Copy link Home > Stories > Current Page Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp LinkedIn Pinterest Copy link With thoughtful itineraries honed since 1999, we unveil the depths of Bhutan's happiness philosophy, the daily physical adventures through the beautiful Himalayan landscape complemented by the intimate and in-depth cultural experiences sensitively curated for you every day. Questions? Get in touch with us Through the eyes of a select few informed leaders we saw the dilemmas of a culture: A hitherto sheltered nation discovering the arguments for and against remaining a cloistered society in this 21st Century. I loved the adventure, and I loved the discovery. Unlike anything else I have ever experienced! Lola W., California Get similar features & travel information straight to your inbox with the Bhutan Himalaya Newsletter AMONG THE MISTY peaks of the Bhutan Himalaya, in the greasy spoons that grace the crowded produce markets and serendipitous street corners where local enthusiasts sniff them out like pigs digging up truffles, a culinary treasure awaits those who seek its sublime joys. The pillowy pockets of joy begin with hand-rolled dough, lovingly proofed and crafted from simple ingredients—flour, water, and a touch of oil. But it's the filling that truly elevates the Bhutanese momo to its celestial heights. A harmonious blend of minced vegetables or meat, fragrant with garlic, ginger, and spring onions, creates the symphony of flavors that dance on the tongue. The Art of Preparation Watching skilled momo makers at work is akin to witnessing a sacred rite. With deft fingers, they roll out perfect circles of dough, carefully spooning in the precious fillings. Then comes the true magic—the pleating. Each fold is a work of art, sealing in the savory treasures and creating the momo's distinctive shape, the ends of which must, in the words of one Bhutanese mother, “resemble the perfectly pointed horns of the most beautiful yak.” A Steamy Affair As the momos nestle in their steamer baskets, anticipation builds. The gentle wisps of steam carry tantalizing aromas, hinting at the delights to come. After a brief but agonizing wait, the momos emerge, their translucent skins glistening like pearls. The First Bite Biting into a freshly steamed Bhutanese momo is a transcendent experience. The delicate wrapper yields easily, releasing a burst of fragrant steam. The filling, perfectly seasoned and juicy, floods the senses with its dense umami flavors, followed by feelings of warmth, satisfaction and comfort. Swipe each dumpling—also available in cheese-filled vegetarian flavors—over a flaming hot, red smear of the national chili sauce ezay , and you’re well on your way to culinary bliss. More Than Just a Meal In Bhutan, momos are more than mere sustenance - they are a cultural touchstone, a way of bringing people together. Families and friends gather together to prepare and share these beloved dumplings, strengthening their bonds of kinship and creating cherished memories with each other, each bite a tiny flavor bomb lubricating the interweaving circles of family, friendship, and hospitality, like the Endless Knot, one of the eight sacred symbols of Himalayan Buddhism. Momos on a distant shore While deeply rooted in Himalayan tradition, the allure of momos has reached far beyond their mountainous origins. Drawn by their reputation for maximum oomph and deliciousness, foodies visiting the Jackson Heights neighborhood of Queens, New York City, can now take part in annual “momo crawls.” No matter where one is in the world, a bite of each precious morsel of momo can transport the lucky eater immediately to the serene beauty of Bhutan, where time moves more slowly and life's simple pleasures take center stage. To a Bhutanese enthusiast, momo is more than just food—it's a portal to another world, a world ringed by the pristine and snowy peaks of home, a world of well-remembered tastes and flavors that bring alive everyone and everything one has ever loved, all wrapped up in a heartwarming, full-belly feeling that lingers long after the last dumpling has disappeared from the plate. To receive similar updates in your inbox, please subscribe to our newsletter Email* Yes, subscribe me to your newsletter. Submit Swipe left above for more See our upcoming journeys Trek to Treasure Lake Trans Bhutan Trail: Haa, Punakha & Bumthang Celebrating 40 years of Bhutan Foundation at the spectacular Royal Highland Festival Celebrating 40 years of Bhutan Foundation at the spectacular Royal Highland Festival Marvels & mask dances Timeless Bhutan: In the Footsteps of Monica & Fritz von Schulthess Journey to Bhutan's spectacular Royal Highland Festival & Beyond Trek to Treasure Lake, Trongsa Festival & Tiger’s Nest-3 Conservation, culture and the grand Trongsa Festival Bhutan conservation, culture, mythology & overland from western to central highlands Lodge to lodge trekking on the epic Trans Bhutan Trail Western Bhutan Insider View all journeys _________ Travel Logistics Organizer for CBS 60 Minutes 2024 special report on Bhutan “First, thank you for making my trip to Bhutan run smoothly. Second, for explaining your culture and customs to me and our team in a way that helped our 60 MINS story come alive. Third, for making the visit seriously fun!” ~ Lesley Stahl, Correspondent, CBS 60 Minutes, September 2024 Search Travel Bhutan Abundance: A summer journey DEPARTURES Blessings of Bhutan Bhutan's Jomolhari Trek Heart of Happiness Trek to Treasure Lake On the Wings of Prayer Punakha's Pageant of Warriors Bhutan in the Time of Rhododendrons SEE ALL JOURNEYS Stories Hidden Lands of Happiness SPOTLIGHT Wild Wild East: How an ancient matriarch led her people to Bhutan Our top 10 reasons why you should visit Bhutan in 2023 How the brown trout came to Bhutan's lakes and rivers The top 10 mask dances to see in Bhutan Pomp & circumstance at Bhutan's warriors festival A journey to learn about Gross National Happiness SEE ALL STORIES Us The Bhutan Himalaya Difference ABOUT US Who we are The Bhutan Himalaya Difference What our travelers say Our Team Meet our latest hires CONTACT US

CULTURE The many New Years of Bhutan Bhutan Himalaya Editors Bhutan Himalaya Editors Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp LinkedIn Pinterest Copy link New Years festivities in Bhutan provide an annual occasion to sit with friends and family to enjoy the bounties of the season © Image from the Bhutan Himalaya archives Home > Stories > Current Page Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp LinkedIn Pinterest Copy link With thoughtful itineraries honed since 1999, we unveil the depths of Bhutan's happiness philosophy, the daily physical adventures through the beautiful Himalayan landscape complemented by the intimate and in-depth cultural experiences sensitively curated for you every day. Questions? Get in touch with us Through the eyes of a select few informed leaders we saw the dilemmas of a culture: A hitherto sheltered nation discovering the arguments for and against remaining a cloistered society in this 21st Century. I loved the adventure, and I loved the discovery. Unlike anything else I have ever experienced! Lola W., California Get similar features & travel information straight to your inbox with the Bhutan Himalaya Newsletter UNLIKE MOST COUNTRIES, Bhutan celebrates many regional and national New Year’s days throughout the year. A hearty Bhutanese breakfast of buckwheat pancakes, red rice and accompaniments of fiery chili and cheese dishes © Image from the Bhutan Himalaya archives Here’s a look at some of those Bhutanese New Year’s Day celebrations, starting with the most important one. Losar: The Main Bhutanese New Year Losar, the most widely celebrated New Year in Bhutan, typically falls in February or March, aligning with the Himalayan lunar calendar. This vibrant festival, deeply rooted in Buddhist traditions, is a time for family reunions and spiritual renewal. Preparations begin weeks in advance, with Bhutanese families engaging in thorough house cleaning to usher in good fortune for the year. During Losar, families raise colorful prayer flags to adorn their homes or nearby mountaintops or slopes, creating a festive atmosphere. It’s a common practice to make early morning visits to local temples to make offerings and seek blessings for the year. Special dishes like thukpa (noodle soups) and khapse (crispy fried bread snacks) are prepared in abundance. Families gather to share meals and exchange good wishes, strengthening their bonds with each other, and fostering a sense of community. Each New Year's festivities offer Bhutanese men the opportunity to dust off their bows and arrows to enjoy rounds of competitive archery amid bouts of celebratory drinking © Image from the Bhutan Himalaya archives Chunyipai Losar: The Traditional Offering Day Chunyipai Losar, also known as the "Traditional Day of Offering," falls on the first day of the 12th month on the Bhutanese lunar calendar. The celebration has deep historical roots, dating back to the 17th century when representatives from all regions of Bhutan would offer "buelwa" or tribute offerings to Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgyal, the nation’s chief unifier and architect, at the Punakha Dzong in western Bhutan. Primarily celebrated in central and eastern Bhutan, Chunyipai Losar also marks the beginning of the agricultural New Year. Traditional rituals and prayers are performed to ensure a bountiful harvest and prosperity in the coming year, and it’s a time when the government and the monastic administration announce their new promotions and appointments for various ranking officers, signifying new beginnings in both the spiritual and administrative realms. The Chunyipai Losar dates back to the 17th century when "buelwa" or tribute offerings were made to Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgyal, the nation’s chief unifier and architect. © Image from the Bhutan Himalaya archives Lomba: The Western Bhutanese New Year In the western districts of Paro and Haa, Lomba is observed as the local New Year. This unique celebration falls on the 29th day of the 9th lunar month and typically lasts for five days. One of the highlights of Lomba is the preparation of "hoentey," a special buckwheat dumpling dish that symbolizes prosperity and good fortune. During Lomba, children go door-to-door singing "Lolay, Lolay" and collecting treats in a practice reminiscent of Halloween traditions in Western countries. Families gather for feasts with lavish meals meant to display their prosperity, while young people play cards, archery, or meet outdoors with picnics and take hikes in the surrounding mountains. Nyilo, or The “Return to the Sun” Nyilo, celebrated in the Sha and Wang districts, neighboring central Bhutan, falls on the 17th day of the 11th Bhutanese calendar month. This New Year celebration coincides with the winter solstice. Rooted in ancient Bon traditions, Nyilo, means a “return to the sun.” The celebration of Nyilo reflects the diverse spiritual landscape of Bhutan, where ancient practices coexist with Buddhism. It's a time for reflection on the changing seasons and the cyclical nature of life, as well as a celebration of the return of longer days. The delicious and hearty buckwheat dumplings that's a specialty of the Haa New Year © Image from the Bhutan Himalaya archives Symbols of the country’s diversity and heritage Bhutan's multiple New Year celebrations reflect the country's rich cultural tapestry and geographic diversity. From the nationwide celebration of Losar to the regional Lomba and Nyilo festivities, each of these unique New Years events offers a unique glimpse into Bhutanese traditions, spirituality, and communal practices. As Bhutan continues to modernize, these diverse New Year celebrations serve as vital links to the country's heritage. They not only mark the passage of time but also reinforce a strong sense of community and cultural identity that defines the Bhutanese way of life. To receive similar updates in your inbox, please subscribe to our newsletter Email* Yes, subscribe me to your newsletter. Submit Swipe left above for more See our upcoming journeys Trek to Treasure Lake Trans Bhutan Trail: Haa, Punakha & Bumthang Celebrating 40 years of Bhutan Foundation at the spectacular Royal Highland Festival Celebrating 40 years of Bhutan Foundation at the spectacular Royal Highland Festival Marvels & mask dances Timeless Bhutan: In the Footsteps of Monica & Fritz von Schulthess Journey to Bhutan's spectacular Royal Highland Festival & Beyond Trek to Treasure Lake, Trongsa Festival & Tiger’s Nest-3 Conservation, culture and the grand Trongsa Festival Bhutan conservation, culture, mythology & overland from western to central highlands Lodge to lodge trekking on the epic Trans Bhutan Trail Western Bhutan Insider View all journeys _________ Travel Logistics Organizer for CBS 60 Minutes 2024 special report on Bhutan “First, thank you for making my trip to Bhutan run smoothly. Second, for explaining your culture and customs to me and our team in a way that helped our 60 MINS story come alive. Third, for making the visit seriously fun!” ~ Lesley Stahl, Correspondent, CBS 60 Minutes, September 2024 Search Travel Bhutan Abundance: A summer journey DEPARTURES Blessings of Bhutan Bhutan's Jomolhari Trek Heart of Happiness Trek to Treasure Lake On the Wings of Prayer Punakha's Pageant of Warriors Bhutan in the Time of Rhododendrons SEE ALL JOURNEYS Stories Hidden Lands of Happiness SPOTLIGHT Wild Wild East: How an ancient matriarch led her people to Bhutan Our top 10 reasons why you should visit Bhutan in 2023 How the brown trout came to Bhutan's lakes and rivers The top 10 mask dances to see in Bhutan Pomp & circumstance at Bhutan's warriors festival A journey to learn about Gross National Happiness SEE ALL STORIES Us The Bhutan Himalaya Difference ABOUT US Who we are The Bhutan Himalaya Difference What our travelers say Our Team Meet our latest hires CONTACT US

CULTURE Vibrant Threads of Central Bhutan: Yathra Weaving in the Heart of the Himalayas Bhutan Himalaya Editors Bhutan Himalaya Editors Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp LinkedIn Pinterest Copy link Home > Stories > Current Page Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp LinkedIn Pinterest Copy link With thoughtful itineraries honed since 1999, we unveil the depths of Bhutan's happiness philosophy, the daily physical adventures through the beautiful Himalayan landscape complemented by the intimate and in-depth cultural experiences sensitively curated for you every day. Questions? Get in touch with us Through the eyes of a select few informed leaders we saw the dilemmas of a culture: A hitherto sheltered nation discovering the arguments for and against remaining a cloistered society in this 21st Century. I loved the adventure, and I loved the discovery. Unlike anything else I have ever experienced! Lola W., California Get similar features & travel information straight to your inbox with the Bhutan Himalaya Newsletter IN THE PICTURESQUE valleys of central Bhutan, a centuries-old tradition continues to unfold, weaving colorful stories into fabric. Yathra, a distinctive textile art unique to the Bumthang region, has become more than just a means of warmth—it's a vibrant expression of Bhutanese culture and craftsmanship. From Necessity to Artistry Yathra originated as a practical solution to the harsh Himalayan winters. The people of Bumthang used sheep, yak, and goat wool to create thick, warm fabrics that could withstand the biting cold. Over time, this utilitarian craft evolved into an intricate art form, with weavers incorporating vibrant colors and complex patterns into their designs. Today, yathra has transcended its humble beginnings. What was once used primarily for rain protection and bedding is now fashioned into a wide array of products, from stylish jackets and coats to fashionable bags and home decor items. This evolution reflects not only the adaptability of Bhutanese artisans but also the growing appreciation for this unique textile both within Bhutan and beyond its borders. The Art of Weaving The process of creating yathra is as colorful as the finished product. Weavers, predominantly women, use horizontal frame looms called "thrue tha" to bring their designs to life. The craft is typically passed down through generations, with mothers teaching their daughters from as young as eight years old. Weaving yathra is a communal activity in many villages. Women gather in groups, their looms facing each other, engaging in conversation and even singing as they work. This social aspect of weaving not only preserves the craft but also strengthens community bonds, making yathra production an integral part of Bhutanese village life. A Tapestry of Tradition and Innovation While yathra maintains its traditional roots, it's also embracing change. Modern weavers are experimenting with new patterns and color combinations, creating innovative designs that appeal to contemporary tastes. Some artisans are even incorporating imported materials alongside local wool, adapting to changing market demands while preserving the essence of yathra. Skilled weavers can earn a healthy side income weaving yathras in rural Bumthang. This economic opportunity has helped preserve the craft, encouraging younger generations to continue the tradition, with many new weavers now based in the capital and in Paro. Preserving a Cultural Heritage As Bhutan navigates the currents of modernization, yathra stands as a testament to the country's commitment to preserving its cultural heritage. Institutions like the Royal Textile Academy in Thimphu and initiatives by the Royal Government of Bhutan are working to promote and protect this indigenous craft. Yathra is more than just a colorful fabric—it's a thread that connects Bhutan's past to its present, weaving together tradition, artistry, and economic opportunity. As visitors to Bhutan discover the beauty of yathra, they take home not just a souvenir, but a piece of Bhutanese culture, handcrafted with skill and imbued with the warmth of the Himalayan spirit. To receive similar updates in your inbox, please subscribe to our newsletter Email* Yes, subscribe me to your newsletter. Submit Swipe left above for more See our upcoming journeys Trek to Treasure Lake Trans Bhutan Trail: Haa, Punakha & Bumthang Celebrating 40 years of Bhutan Foundation at the spectacular Royal Highland Festival Celebrating 40 years of Bhutan Foundation at the spectacular Royal Highland Festival Marvels & mask dances Timeless Bhutan: In the Footsteps of Monica & Fritz von Schulthess Journey to Bhutan's spectacular Royal Highland Festival & Beyond Trek to Treasure Lake, Trongsa Festival & Tiger’s Nest-3 Conservation, culture and the grand Trongsa Festival Bhutan conservation, culture, mythology & overland from western to central highlands Lodge to lodge trekking on the epic Trans Bhutan Trail Western Bhutan Insider View all journeys _________ Travel Logistics Organizer for CBS 60 Minutes 2024 special report on Bhutan “First, thank you for making my trip to Bhutan run smoothly. Second, for explaining your culture and customs to me and our team in a way that helped our 60 MINS story come alive. Third, for making the visit seriously fun!” ~ Lesley Stahl, Correspondent, CBS 60 Minutes, September 2024 Search Travel Bhutan Abundance: A summer journey DEPARTURES Blessings of Bhutan Bhutan's Jomolhari Trek Heart of Happiness Trek to Treasure Lake On the Wings of Prayer Punakha's Pageant of Warriors Bhutan in the Time of Rhododendrons SEE ALL JOURNEYS Stories Hidden Lands of Happiness SPOTLIGHT Wild Wild East: How an ancient matriarch led her people to Bhutan Our top 10 reasons why you should visit Bhutan in 2023 How the brown trout came to Bhutan's lakes and rivers The top 10 mask dances to see in Bhutan Pomp & circumstance at Bhutan's warriors festival A journey to learn about Gross National Happiness SEE ALL STORIES Us The Bhutan Himalaya Difference ABOUT US Who we are The Bhutan Himalaya Difference What our travelers say Our Team Meet our latest hires CONTACT US

INSIDE INFO Hiking to the Punakha Khamsum Yuelley stupa Bhutan Himalaya Editors Bhutan Himalaya Editors Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp LinkedIn Pinterest Copy link Home > Stories > Current Page Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp LinkedIn Pinterest Copy link With thoughtful itineraries honed since 1999, we unveil the depths of Bhutan's happiness philosophy, the daily physical adventures through the beautiful Himalayan landscape complemented by the intimate and in-depth cultural experiences sensitively curated for you every day. Questions? Get in touch with us Through the eyes of a select few informed leaders we saw the dilemmas of a culture: A hitherto sheltered nation discovering the arguments for and against remaining a cloistered society in this 21st Century. I loved the adventure, and I loved the discovery. Unlike anything else I have ever experienced! Lola W., California Get similar features & travel information straight to your inbox with the Bhutan Himalaya Newsletter THE HIKE TO Khamsum Yulley Namgyal Chorten is a must-do activity in Punakha, offering a blend of natural beauty, cultural immersion, and spiritual tranquility. Whether you are a seasoned hiker or a casual traveler, this hike provides a memorable experience in the heart of Bhutan. Starting Point and Route The hike begins from Kabisa village, located on the outskirts of Punakha Valley. The trailhead is accessible after crossing a suspension bridge over the Mo Chhu River, which is adorned with fluttering Buddhist prayer flags. The hike takes you through lush paddy fields and traditional Bhutanese settings, providing a picturesque start to your journey. Duration and Difficulty The hike to Khamsum Yulley Namgyal Chorten typically takes between 45 minutes to 1.5 hours, depending on your pace and fitness level. The trail is well-maintained and considered easy, making it suitable for hikers of all levels, including beginners and families. Scenery and Experience As you ascend, you will walk through green grasslands, cross mountain streams, and enjoy the serene beauty of the surrounding pine forests. The continuous sounds of swaying paddy and flowing water create a tranquil atmosphere, transporting you to another world[4]. The hike offers panoramic views of the Punakha Valley, including its rice fields and the shimmering Mo Chhu River. The Khamsum Yulley Namgyal stupa The destination of the hike is the Khamsum Yulley Namgyal Chorten, a four-story Buddhist temple built in 2004 by the Queen Mother, Ashi Tshering Yangdon Wangchuck. The Chorten is dedicated to the well-being of Bhutan, protecting the kingdom from evil, and promoting peace and harmony in the world. The temple is a splendid example of traditional Bhutanese architecture, featuring intricate designs and sculptures crafted by Bhutanese artists over nine years. Views from the stupa From the rooftop of the Chorten, you can enjoy 360-degree views of the Punakha Valley, including its rice fields and the Mo Chhu River. The golden spire of the Chorten and the surrounding landscape make for a breathtaking sight, especially on a clear day. Return Route For the return journey, you can either retrace your steps back to the starting point or take an alternative riverside route that leads you through the village and farmland to Punakha. To receive similar updates in your inbox, please subscribe to our newsletter Email* Yes, subscribe me to your newsletter. Submit Swipe left above for more See our upcoming journeys Trek to Treasure Lake Trans Bhutan Trail: Haa, Punakha & Bumthang Celebrating 40 years of Bhutan Foundation at the spectacular Royal Highland Festival Celebrating 40 years of Bhutan Foundation at the spectacular Royal Highland Festival Marvels & mask dances Timeless Bhutan: In the Footsteps of Monica & Fritz von Schulthess Journey to Bhutan's spectacular Royal Highland Festival & Beyond Trek to Treasure Lake, Trongsa Festival & Tiger’s Nest-3 Conservation, culture and the grand Trongsa Festival Bhutan conservation, culture, mythology & overland from western to central highlands Lodge to lodge trekking on the epic Trans Bhutan Trail Western Bhutan Insider View all journeys _________ Travel Logistics Organizer for CBS 60 Minutes 2024 special report on Bhutan “First, thank you for making my trip to Bhutan run smoothly. Second, for explaining your culture and customs to me and our team in a way that helped our 60 MINS story come alive. Third, for making the visit seriously fun!” ~ Lesley Stahl, Correspondent, CBS 60 Minutes, September 2024 Search Travel Bhutan Abundance: A summer journey DEPARTURES Blessings of Bhutan Bhutan's Jomolhari Trek Heart of Happiness Trek to Treasure Lake On the Wings of Prayer Punakha's Pageant of Warriors Bhutan in the Time of Rhododendrons SEE ALL JOURNEYS Stories Hidden Lands of Happiness SPOTLIGHT Wild Wild East: How an ancient matriarch led her people to Bhutan Our top 10 reasons why you should visit Bhutan in 2023 How the brown trout came to Bhutan's lakes and rivers The top 10 mask dances to see in Bhutan Pomp & circumstance at Bhutan's warriors festival A journey to learn about Gross National Happiness SEE ALL STORIES Us The Bhutan Himalaya Difference ABOUT US Who we are The Bhutan Himalaya Difference What our travelers say Our Team Meet our latest hires CONTACT US

Ancient Angkor, beautiful Battambang, and burgeoning Phnom Penh REGIONAL TRAVEL EXTENSION Triple gems of Cambodia LEARN MORE Trip Photos Accommodations Peace of Mind Dates & Prices What's Included Itinerary Practical Details Trip Overview Ask A Question Or call 1-855-4-BHUTAN RESERVE TRIP The activities on this trip are rated as moderate and suits a wide range of interests and physical fitness levels. The hikes on this trip can range from moderate to challenging, depending on your abilities. Trip members should be in good health and comfortable standing or walking for extended periods of time and confident navigating mixed and steep terrain that may include rocky trails, slippery conditions and, or, steps and stairs. Daily activities include city walking tours, hiking to and entering monasteries, temples and fortresses, driving over winding mountain roads and easy to moderate hiking with some strenuous options where possible. The general elevations in the valleys will mostly range from 6,800 ft to 9,000 ft, with drives that will take us over higher passes before descending to the average elevations mentioned above. The final hike to Tiger's Nest Monastery is 10,000 ft. Accommodations The high-end accommodations on this journey feature traditional Bhutanese style with modern elements. The lodges are handpicked for regional character, comfort, and hospitality, including our beautiful family lodge in the central highlands of Bhutan, the Mountain Resort (see more on the Mountain Resort below). In peak season, depending on availability, we may use lodges comparable to the ones we have listed or advertised. Expedition Staff Every expedition is curated by expert native-born guides and trip leaders who also facilitate meetings and learning experiences with other locally knowledgeable people along the way. Our experienced team shares valuable insights and local expertise to ensure a culturally rich adventure of discovery through the Himalayan landscape and traditions of Bhutan. The activities on this trip are rated as moderate and suits a wide range of interests and physical fitness levels. The hikes on this trip can range from moderate to challenging, depending on your abilities. Trip members should be in good health and comfortable standing or walking for extended periods of time and confident navigating mixed and steep terrain that may include rocky trails, slippery conditions and, or, steps and stairs. Daily activities include city walking tours, hiking to and entering monasteries, temples and fortresses, driving over winding mountain roads and easy to moderate hiking with some strenuous options where possible. The general elevations in the valleys will mostly range from 6,800 ft to 9,000 ft, with drives that will take us over higher passes before descending to the average elevations mentioned above. The final hike to Tiger's Nest Monastery is 10,000 ft. Accommodations The high-end accommodations on this journey feature traditional Bhutanese style with modern elements. The lodges are handpicked for regional character, comfort, and hospitality, including our beautiful family lodge in the central highlands of Bhutan, the Mountain Resort (see more on the Mountain Resort below). In peak season, depending on availability, we may use lodges comparable to the ones we have listed or advertised. Expedition Staff Every expedition is curated by expert native-born guides and trip leaders who also facilitate meetings and learning experiences with other locally knowledgeable people along the way. Our experienced team shares valuable insights and local expertise to ensure a culturally rich adventure of discovery through the Himalayan landscape and traditions of Bhutan. The activities on this trip are rated as moderate and suits a wide range of interests and physical fitness levels. The hikes on this trip can range from moderate to challenging, depending on your abilities. Trip members should be in good health and comfortable standing or walking for extended periods of time and confident navigating mixed and steep terrain that may include rocky trails, slippery conditions and, or, steps and stairs. Daily activities include city walking tours, hiking to and entering monasteries, temples and fortresses, driving over winding mountain roads and easy to moderate hiking with some strenuous options where possible. The general elevations in the valleys will mostly range from 6,800 ft to 9,000 ft, with drives that will take us over higher passes before descending to the average elevations mentioned above. The final hike to Tiger's Nest Monastery is 10,000 ft. Accommodations The high-end accommodations on this journey feature traditional Bhutanese style with modern elements. The lodges are handpicked for regional character, comfort, and hospitality, including our beautiful family lodge in the central highlands of Bhutan, the Mountain Resort (see more on the Mountain Resort below). In peak season, depending on availability, we may use lodges comparable to the ones we have listed or advertised. Expedition Staff Every expedition is curated by expert native-born guides and trip leaders who also facilitate meetings and learning experiences with other locally knowledgeable people along the way. Our experienced team shares valuable insights and local expertise to ensure a culturally rich adventure of discovery through the Himalayan landscape and traditions of Bhutan. The activities on this trip are rated as moderate and suits a wide range of interests and physical fitness levels. The hikes on this trip can range from moderate to challenging, depending on your abilities. Trip members should be in good health and comfortable standing or walking for extended periods of time and confident navigating mixed and steep terrain that may include rocky trails, slippery conditions and, or, steps and stairs. Daily activities include city walking tours, hiking to and entering monasteries, temples and fortresses, driving over winding mountain roads and easy to moderate hiking with some strenuous options where possible. The general elevations in the valleys will mostly range from 6,800 ft to 9,000 ft, with drives that will take us over higher passes before descending to the average elevations mentioned above. The final hike to Tiger's Nest Monastery is 10,000 ft. Accommodations The high-end accommodations on this journey feature traditional Bhutanese style with modern elements. The lodges are handpicked for regional character, comfort, and hospitality, including our beautiful family lodge in the central highlands of Bhutan, the Mountain Resort (see more on the Mountain Resort below). In peak season, depending on availability, we may use lodges comparable to the ones we have listed or advertised. Expedition Staff Every expedition is curated by expert native-born guides and trip leaders who also facilitate meetings and learning experiences with other locally knowledgeable people along the way. Our experienced team shares valuable insights and local expertise to ensure a culturally rich adventure of discovery through the Himalayan landscape and traditions of Bhutan. Rooms, Heritage Suites Hotel One of the Bungalow Rooms at the Heritage Suites Hotel in Siem Reap Room Service Staff, Heritage Suites Hotel, Siem Reap A room service staff member bringing a chilled bucket with sparkling wine via the hotel's lush garden path. Shower, Heritage Suites Hotel, Siem Reap A generous outdoor shower comes standard with the Bungalow Suites room on this trip. Sitting Room, Heritage Suites, Siem Reap The light and airy style of the Heritage Hotel rooms and suites makes it a relaxing place to come home to after a full day of exploring. Garden Path, Maisons Wat Kor At dusk, evening lights give the garden path at Maisons Wat Kor a festive air. Poolside, Maisons Wat Kor The pool at Maisons Wat Kor is an oasis of calm and provides a cool retreat from the heat of day. A pond-side outdoor deck at the Maisons Wat Kor The lush greenery on the grounds of the Maisons Wat Kor and the thoughtfully designed sitting areas invites rest and relaxation and enjoying long peaceful moments without interruption. Poolside, Iroha Garden, Phnom Penh Poolside service at the Iroha Garden Resort in Phnom Penh. Deluxe Room, Iroha Garden Suites Thoughtful and elegant touches ensure a comfortable stay in Phnom Penh. Garden View, Iroha Garden Hotel, Phnom Penh Room with a view: A generous balcony overlooking the garden or the pool comes standard at the hotel in Phnom Penh. Room, Iroha Garden Resort, Phnom Penh The rooms at Phnom Penh's popular new hotel are tastefully modern with traditional elements. Bed, Iroha Garden Resort, Phnom Penh Room at the Iroha Garden Resort in Phnom Penh. ACCOMMODATIONS HEALTH & SAFETY HEALTH & SAFETY We are following strict national and international safety guidelines and protocols (Royal Government of Bhutan, WHO, and CDC (US) recommendations) to keep you, our staff, and the Bhutanese people safe. This includes new measures for maintaining personal health and hygiene, social distancing best practices, face covering requirements, cleaning, handwashing and more. UPDATED BOOKING & CANCELLATION POLICY UPDATED BOOKING & CANCELLATION POLICY With global travel resuming, we have changed our booking and cancellation policies back to normal. Normal cancellation policies are now in effect and final trip payment is due (4 months/120 days before trip start date, whichever is earlier). Trip cancellation policies are outlined in our trip confirmation emails and available by request. PEACE OF MIND Our travel extension dates are flexible and set on demand We provide the latest updated trip pricing based on your travel dates. We provide the latest updated trip pricing based on your travel dates. We provide the latest updated trip pricing based on your travel dates. DATE 2 PEOPLE* 4 PEOPLE* 6 PEOPLE* Our travel extension dates are flexible and set on demand We provide the latest updated trip pricing based on your travel dates. We provide the latest updated trip pricing based on your travel dates. We provide the latest updated trip pricing based on your travel dates. *When signing up together as part of the same group Prices are per person based on double occupancy and do not include international airfare to/from your destination. Internal domestic flights and regional flights and transfers between cities are included in our travel extension pricing, unless stated otherwise. Single traveler prices are available upon request. Internal & regional flights for our travel extensions are provided at airline cost at time of booking. Surcharges may apply to certain travel dates based on international or local holidays, as well as local events and festivals. All prices and fares are quoted in U.S. dollars and subject to change. If you'd like to travel with your own special group of friends or family, our travel extension dates are flexible and can be arranged to match your travel in and/or out of Bhutan. TRAVEL SEASONS REQUEST RESERVATION Our travel extension dates are flexible and set on demand We provide the latest updated trip pricing based on your travel dates. We provide the latest updated trip pricing based on your travel dates. We provide the latest updated trip pricing based on your travel dates. DATE 2 PEOPLE* 4 PEOPLE* 6 PEOPLE* Our travel extension dates are flexible and set on demand We provide the latest updated trip pricing based on your travel dates. We provide the latest updated trip pricing based on your travel dates. We provide the latest updated trip pricing based on your travel dates. *When signing up together as part of the same group Prices are per person based on double occupancy and do not include international airfare to/from your destination. Internal domestic flights and regional flights and transfers between cities are included in our travel extension pricing, unless stated otherwise. Single traveler prices are available upon request. Internal & regional flights for our travel extensions are provided at airline cost at time of booking. Surcharges may apply to certain travel dates based on international or local holidays, as well as local events and festivals. All prices and fares are quoted in U.S. dollars and subject to change. If you'd like to travel with your own special group of friends or family, our travel extension dates are flexible and can be arranged to match your travel in and/or out of Bhutan. TRAVEL SEASONS REQUEST RESERVATION 2023 Dates & Prices 2023 Dates & Prices 2024Dates & Prices 2024Dates & Prices DATES & PRICES WHAT'S INCLUDED * International flights from your home city to Bangkok and return flight from Bangkok back to your home city ARE NOT included. * Any sudden or unexpected airline fuel surcharges and other unexpected fare increases by airlines * Visa fees, drinks, personal expenses. * Local visa costs, where applicable, are not covered and are the responsibility of the trip member * not all meals are included in order to let guests explore and try some local restaurants on their own - please consult your extension itinerary to see which meals are included and which ones are not. * English-speaking guide. * Accommodation in hotels as mentioned above or equivalent. * Meals according to itinerary / Breakfast box in lieu of ABF when early morning flight * Flight ticket(s) as mentioned in the itinerary. * Flight from Bangkok to travel extension destination cities * Internal domestic flights between cities in the destination country or countries * Return flight to Bangkok * Boat ticket(s) according to the itinerary. * Ground transportation in private A/C vehicle. * 1 complimentary bottle of drinking water and 1 cold towel per person per half day tour/ 2 bottles of water and 2 cold towels per person per full day tour. * Sightseeing incl. admission fees according to itinerary. * International and domestic airport taxes included in ticket. WHAT'S INCLUDED WHAT'S NOT INCLUDED ITINERARY PRACTICAL DETAILS | RECOMMENDED POSTS TRIP PHOTOGALLERY REQUEST ITINERARY OUR CAMBODIAN JOURNEY begins with a flight from Bangkok to Siem Reap, home to a famous UNESCO World Heritage Site: the sprawling temple complex of fabled Angkor Wat. After exploring the incomparable remnants of this once-majestic culture, something with the power to make one feel like the Indiana Jones of one's imagination, we continue on to Phnom Penh, the capital city of this bustling nation still rising from the ashes of its troubled modern history. Here, we have further opportunities to appreciate the rich Cambodian culture and its modern evolution, gaining a multi-layered understanding of the complex challenges facing this fascinating nation in the heart of Indochina. SHARE: Ancient Angkor, beautiful Battambang, and burgeoning Phnom Penh DAY 01: BANGKOK - SIEM REAP/DINNER AT BAMBOO PAVILION PREPARED BY PRIVATE CHEF VIEW DAY BY DAY Arrival in Siem Reap Upon clearing Customs and Immigration, your guide will present you with a welcome packet including all necessary documentation and vouchers and all contact information for your guide and local offices. Transfer by air-conditioned vehicle (6 kms) Sightseeing in Siem Reap Visit Angkor National Museum Located on the main road to Angkor, the Angkor National Museum displays artefacts and sculptures from the Angkorian period as well as multi-media exhibitions. A Unique Dining Experience Transfer by airconditioned vehicle from your hotel to a beautiful dining pavilion in Treak village, where you are welcomed by a local host who will lead you to a private bamboo pavilion for a welcome drink while a private chef prepares your meal to your specifications. Relax and enjoy a delicious 3-course meal in this candle-lit, peaceful and serene environment. Transfer back to your hotel after dinner. Overnight in Siem Reap Meals included: Lunch, Dinner Accommodations: We have a time-tested standby of regionally-esteemed 3-, 4- or 5-star accommodations which will be listed on your final email travel program DAY 02: SIEM REAP/TRADITIONAL BOAT EXCURSION/FLOATING VILLAGE Excursion by boat to Kompong Phhluk (6 hours) Drive this morning from the hotel to the pier, from where we take the boat toa flooded forest and floating village in the middle of the lake, located farther than the more frequented Chong Kneas floating village. The settlement of Kompong Phhluk has a unique culture that relies on fishing and animal husbandry, mainly consisting of rearing pigs. Visit Neak Pean Temple Neak Pean was built by King Jayavarman VII who ruled Cambodia from 1181 to 1201. Today, it is a Buddhist temple consisting of a square pool with four smaller square pools arranged on each axis of the compound. In the middle of the large central pool is a circular island encircled by a large statue showing two nagas, giant mythical serpents, with intertwined tails. Visit Ta Prohm temple Ta Prohm is one of the most popular attractions of Angkor as much of the jungle around it has still not been cleared and it remains mostly undisturbed, which makes it possible for visitors to imagine how the great Angkor monuments must have appeared to the first European explorers who stumbled across them. Visit Pre Rup at sunset Pre Rup was built by King Rajendravarman II, who ruled Cambodia from 944 to 968 AD. It consists of a pyramid shaped temple with the uppermost of the three tiers carrying five square shrines arranged as a quincunx, a geometric pattern where five points are arranged in a cross, with four of them forming a square or rectangle, and a fifth, its center. Pre Rup, the name of the temple, means “turning the body” and refers to the traditional Cambodian method of cremation. Overnight in Siem Reap Meals included: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner Accommodations: We have a time-tested standby of regionally-esteemed 3-, 4- or 5-star accommodations which will be listed on your final email travel program DAY 03: EXPLORE AREA TEMPLES/RIVER OF 1000 LINGAS Excursion to Banteay Srei and Kbal Spean Banteay Srei, built in the late 10th century, is a Hindu temple dedicated to the god Shiva, considered the creator and destroyer of the universe. The temple is a square with entrances on the east and the west. Of primary interest are the three central towers of the temple, which are decorated with carvings depicting male and female divinities, as well as other exquisite filigree relief work. At Kbal Spean, also known as the River of 1000 Lingas, see the stone carvings of Hindu gods and deities in the riverbed and on rocks along the banks of the river. Despite some looting of the ancient artefacts over the years, it is still incredible to contemplate the history of the carvings. A visit to a nearby waterfall, which is 2 kms further uphill, can also be arranged if you choose. Lunch at a local restaurant | Breakfast and Dinner on your own. Overnight in Siem Reap Meals included: Breakfast at hotel, Lunch out, Dinner on your own Accommodations: We have a time-tested standby of regionally-esteemed 3-, 4- or 5-star accommodations which will be listed on your final email travel program DAY 4: FAMOUS ANGKOR WAT & ANGKOR THOM/ EXPLORATIONS BY MOTORIZED TUK TUK Visit Angkor Wat The crown jewel of Khmer architecture, Angkor Wat is a national symbol and the highlight of any visit to Cambodia. The largest, best preserved, and most religiously significant of the Angkor temples, it impresses visitors by its sheer scale and its beautifully proportioned layout, as well as the delicate artistry of its carvings. Traveling by motorized tuk tuk, the popular local mode of transport, we arrive at, and enter, the temple by first crossing a vast moat and continuing along a broad causeway lined with naga (giant carved serpents) balustrades. Upon entering the main structure, we ascend through a series of galleries and courtyard before reaching the central sanctuary, which offers beautiful views back over the causeway and across to the surrounding countryside. On the way, stop to enjoy the intricate stone carvings that adorn nearly every surface of the temple, with some 1,700 Apsaras, or celestial dancers, sculpted along the walls. Along the outer gallery walls run the longest continuous bas-relief in the world, illustrating stories from Hindu mythology, including the famous “Churning of the Ocean of Milk,” in which the gods and demons made the nectar of immortality using the king of the Nagas or giant serpents and promptly fell to fighting once the nectar was made. Angkor Wat is stunning at any time of the day, but sunrise and sunsets are the best times to watch the play of light over the ruins. Visit Angkor Thom The fortified city of Angkor Thom covers an area of 10 square kms. Enclosed by a wall and wide moats, the city includes many of Angkor’s most popular sights. We enter via the monumental South Gate over a causeway lined on either side by statues of demons and gods, each carrying a giant naga serpent. Continuing from there we explore the Terrace of the Elephants and the Terrace of the Leper Kings, former spaces for public ceremonies, both adorned with dramatic bas reliefs. Finally, we stop by the the ruined Baphuon Royal Enclosure and Phimeanakas, a temple in the ancient Khleang style, before continuing to the mysterious Bayon. Inside Bayon, one of the most popular and compelling temples in Angkor, explore the galleries of beautifully preserved bas reliefs and ascend narrow stairs to reach the central sanctuary where giant stone faces of ancient Angkorian gods smile enigmatically down from every visible angle. Overnight in Siem Reap Meals included: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner on your own Accommodations: We have a time-tested standby of regionally-esteemed 3-, 4- or 5-star accommodations which will be listed on your final email travel program DAY 05: EXCURSION TO BATTAMBANG Excursion to Phnom Sampeau Phnom Sampeau is a sacred mountain dotted with interesting pagodas and stupas. There is also a moving memorial to Khmer Rouge victims who were thrown into one of the many caves that pepper this holy mountain. Overnight in Battambang Meals included: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner on your own Accommodations: We have a time-tested standby of regionally-esteemed 3-, 4- or 5-star accommodations which will be listed on your final email travel program DAY 06: EXPLORE BATTAMBANG Sightseeing in Battambang by Tuk Tuk A bustling provincial capital in northwestern Cambodia, Battambang is located on the banks of the Sangker River. Explore the town center to get a feel for the modern-day city, strolling past old French shop houses, and visiting the Battambang Museum and Wat Piphit, a temple of fairly recent vintage with wall paintings depicting the story of the Buddha’s life. Continue outside the city to see the region's Angkorian past, exploring the hill temples of Wat Ek Phnom, Wat Phnom Banon, and Wat Phnom Sampeau before stopping for lunch and a local restaurant at your guide’s recommendation. Near Wat Sampeau, you may choose to see the caves of Laan Thom and Laan Kirirum, which house Buddhist shrines and the mass graves of victims of the Pol Pot Regime. Overnight in Battambang Meals included: Lunch at a local Cambodian restaurant; Breakfast and Dinner on your own. Accommodations: We have a time-tested standby of regionally-esteemed 3-, 4- or 5-star accommodations which will be listed on your final email travel program DAY 07: BATTAMBANG - PHNOM PENH/VISIT 'RED POTTERY' VILLAGE Today, transfer in an air-conditioned car from Battambang to Phnom Penh with a visit to a village in Kampong Chhnang (291 kms) where pottery is part of the local tradition and a regional cottage industry. The quiet village of Ondong Rossey is where the area's famous red clay pottery originates. Almost every household in this region of serene rice fields dotted with sugar palms is involved in producing some form of pottery. The pots, mostly unpainted but decorated with etched or appliqué designs, are either made with a foot-spun wheel (smaller pieces) or slapped into their respective shapes using a heavy wooden spatula (larger ones), an intricate process that is fascinating to watch. This afternoon we stop at another popular local restaurant serving Cambodian fare. Arriving in Phnom Penh you check in at the hotel with some leisure time in the evening before dinner on your own, or an exploration of the city on your own. Overnight in Phnom Penh Meals included: Lunch at a local restaurant; Breakfast and Dinner on your own Accommodations: We have a time-tested standby of regionally-esteemed 3-, 4- or 5-star accommodations which will be listed on your final email travel program DAY 08: EXPLORE CAPITAL BOULEVARDS, MARKETS, PROMENADES/TUOL SLENG MUSEUM Sightseeing in Phnom Penh Explore Phnom Penh, a chaotic, energetic and always fascinating city. Graceful tree-lined boulevards and riverfront promenades are reminders of its beautiful past as “The Pearl of Asia.” Today the city teems with life and activity as motorcycles weave in and out of traffic, vendors hawk their wares, and pedestrians crowd the walks. Start your tour at Wat Phnom, the birthplace of the capital where, according to legend, the city was birthed when a woman named Penh found four Buddha statues and built the temple around them. Afterwards, see the splendor of Cambodia's royal heritage by visiting the Royal Palace, still the official residence of King Norodom Sihamoni, the adjacent Silver Pagoda, also known as the Pagoda of the Emerald Buddha, and the elegant National Museum, which contains a comprehensive collection of Khmer art. In the afternoon, learn about a chapter from Cambodia's more recent, tragic past at the Tuol Sleng Museum (Museum of Genocide). Formerly the Tuol Svay Prey High School, in 1975, it was turned into the interrogation and torture facility for the Khmer Rouge regime (at the time known as Security Prison 21, or simply S-21. Kept largely unchanged, this prison now showcases photographs and exhibits about the thousands of victims that passed through these doors, only seven of whom came out alive. Finally, explore the modern-day city, visiting one of Phnom Penh's two great markets, the Central Market, located in a distinctive domed Art Deco building or the sprawling Russian Market, a labyrinth of stalls selling everything from CDs and DVDs to silks, crafts, jewelry. Finally, enjoy a private dinner on your own, either at the hotel or a popular modern restaurant, closing out your Cambodian adventure in style. Overnight in Phnom Penh Meals included: Breakfast, Lunch; Dinner on your own Accommodations: We have a time-tested standby of regionally-esteemed 3-, 4- or 5-star accommodations which will be listed on your final email travel program DAY 09: RETURN FLIGHT TO BANGKOK Transfer by air conditioned vehicle Flight from Phnom Penh to Bangkok Meals included: Breakfast Accommodations: If you're transiting through Bangkok to Bhutan or back home, we reccomend using the Suvarnabhumi Bangkok Airport Novotel Hotel (a French hospitality chain) This introduction to the triple gems of the ancient Khmer civilization include the magnificent ruins of Angkor Wat; Battambang, with its fast modernizing core surrounded by rural countryside and dotted by its historic ruins; and the capital Phnom Penh, on the banks of the mighty Mekong, where French colonial collides with modernist high-rise, and the country's rich history brushes up against the tragic legacy of the Cambodian genocide. CUSTOM TRIPS If this trip or schedule doesn't meet your needs, we also arrange private journeys throughout the year with flexible dates. WHAT TO EXPECT The activities on this trip are rated as moderate and suits a wide range of interests and physical fitness levels. The hikes on this trip can range from moderate to challenging, depending on your abilities. Trip members should be in good health and comfortable standing or walking for extended periods of time and confident navigating mixed and steep terrain that may include rocky trails, slippery conditions and, or, steps and stairs. Daily activities include city walking tours, hiking to and entering monasteries, temples and fortresses, driving over winding mountain roads and easy to moderate hiking with some strenuous options where available. ACCOMMODATIONS The high-end accommodations on this journey feature time-tested regionally-esteemed properties with a blend of traditional and modern styles. These regional properties are handpicked for their cultural character, comfort, and hospitality. Depending on availability, we may use accommodations comparable to the ones we have listed or advertised. TRAVEL EXTENSION STAFF Our regional travel extensions are curated by expert native-born local guides and trip leaders who also facilitate meetings and learning experiences with other locally knowledgeable people during your journey. All travel extension guides and drivers are vetted and certified by their respective national tourism boards. ABOUT CULTURAL EXPEDITIONS Our cultural expeditions are bespoke itineraries designed for active travelers that combine guided excursions, cultural insights, art and customs, with distinguished accommodations featuring regionally traditional ambience. Our travel extensions are small group adventures of usually 8 to 12 travelers, with a maximum of 16 guests per group, with experienced indigenous guides. This makes our journeys feel more like shared adventures with local friends than a tourist's jaunt through the countryside. GETTING THERE Fly from your home city to Bangkok (Main Gateway City)* Overnight We recommend a day or two in Bangkok to acclimate and adjust to the time difference. IMPORTANT: You are responsible for your international flight to Bangkok. Regional flights for travel extensions are included in our trip pricing (subject to change by airline). For further details please email us contact us using the Reserve button on this page. *Bangkok is the primary hub and Gateway City and offers the most frequent and reliable flights to travel extension destination countries (and Bhutan). OUR TRAVEL EXTENSIONS (with optional Bangkok Transit arrangements) If you're thinking of traveling to some of the other interesting destinations in the region before or after Bhutan you may like to consider our travel extensions. That way you can spend less time juggling and coordinating multiple bookings and more time experiencing the magnificent World Heritage site of Angkor Wat, a peaceful Laotian sojourn, discovering Vietnam or experiencing India. For further details, and to see our changing roster of travel extensions, please visit our Bhutan and Beyond page. WHAT TRAVELERS ARE SAYING “Through the eyes of a select few informed leaders, we saw the dilemmas of a culture: A hitherto sheltered nation discovering the arguments for and against remaining a cloistered society in this 21st Century. I loved the adventure, and I loved the discovery. Unlike anything else I have ever experienced!” ~ Lola W., California (U.S.) See all posts > ACCOMMODATIONS High-end traditional lodges GROUP SIZE 8 ~ 12; 16 MAX DURATION 09 days TRIP TYPE Active, Cultural ACTIVITY LEVEL Easy to Moderate RESERVE TRIP Or call 1-855-4-BHUTAN (248826) ASK A QUESTION _________ Travel Logistics Organizer for CBS 60 Minutes 2024 special report on Bhutan “First, thank you for making my trip to Bhutan run smoothly. Second, for explaining your culture and customs to me and our team in a way that helped our 60 MINS story come alive. Third, for making the visit seriously fun!” ~ Lesley Stahl, Correspondent, CBS 60 Minutes, September 2024 EXPLORE OUR STUNNING LANDSCAPE WITH BHUTAN HIMALAYA EXPEDITIONS Sign up to receive travel updates and offers, tips & insights from Bhutan Himalaya Expeditions Thanks for subscribing! Yes I want to receive travel updates, announcements and offers from Bhutan Himalaya Expeditions. By signing up, I agree to the Terms of Use and acknowledge that I have read the Bhutan Himalaya Privacy Policy . Sign Up Search Travel Bhutan Abundance: a summer journey JOURNEYS Blessings of Bhutan Bhutan’s Jomolhari Trek Heart of Happiness Trek to Treasure Lake On the Wings of Prayer Punakha’s Pageant of Warriors Bhutan in the Time of Rhododendrons SEE ALL JOURNEYS Stories Hidden Lands of Happiness SPOTLIGHT Wild Wild East: How an ancient matriarch led her people to Bhutan Our top 10 reasons why you should visit Bhutan in 2023 How the brown trout came to Bhutan's lakes and rivers The top 10 mask dances to see in Bhutan Pomp & circumstance at Bhutan's warriors festival A journey to learn about Gross National Happiness SEE ALL STORIES Us The Bhutan Himalaya Difference ABOUT US Who we are The Bhutan Himalaya Difference What Our Travelers Say Our Team Meet our latest hires CONTACT US

Bhutan receives the prestigious Murie Spirit of Conservation Award on October 17, 2023 in Jackson Hole, Wyoming EVENTS Bhutan Honored with Murie Spirit of Conservation Award Karma Dorji, Travel Programs Coordinator, Bhutan Himalaya Expeditions Karma Dorji, Travel Programs Coordinator, Bhutan Himalaya Expeditions October 12, 2023 Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp LinkedIn Pinterest Copy link Bhutan receives the prestigious Murie Spirit of Conservation Award on October 17, 2023 in Jackson Hole, Wyoming Home > Stories > Current Page Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp LinkedIn Pinterest Copy link With thoughtful itineraries honed since 1999, we unveil the depths of Bhutan's happiness philosophy, the daily physical adventures through the beautiful Himalayan landscape complemented by the intimate and in-depth cultural experiences sensitively curated for you every day. Questions? Get in touch with us Through the eyes of a select few informed leaders we saw the dilemmas of a culture: A hitherto sheltered nation discovering the arguments for and against remaining a cloistered society in this 21st Century. I loved the adventure, and I loved the discovery. Unlike anything else I have ever experienced! Lola W., California Get similar features & travel information straight to your inbox with the Bhutan Himalaya Newsletter WE ARE THRILLED to announce that the Kingdom of Bhutan has been awarded the prestigious Murie Spirit of Conservation Award for its dedication to environmental preservation. This marks the first-ever recognition of an entire country for its outstanding efforts in conservation. Join the Celebration! As esteemed friends of Bhutan, we'd love it if you're able to attend and join the celebration of Bhutan's remarkable achievements for a better planetary future. The annual Murie Spirit of Conservation Awards Presentation will take place at the Teton Science Schools, The Center Theater, 700 Coyote Canyon Rd., Jackson, WY 83001, United States . Tickets for the event hosted by the Teton Science Schools are available at this link . Or you can call their main line at 307.734.8956 ; For the Box Office, please call 307.733.4900 . You can also email them at: info@jhcenterforthearts.org Her Majesty the Queen Mother of Bhutan, Ashi Tseyring Pem Wangchuck Her Majesty the Queen Mother is the co-chair of the Bhutan Foundation, the kingdom's premier charity and international partnerships organization creating, and working with, a global network of supporters to ensure sustainable, broad-based, and holistic development in Bhutan, with a special emphasis on the four pillars of Gross National Happiness: environmental conservation, equitable development, good governance, and cultural preservation. Her Majesty began her schooling at St. Helen’s Convent in Kurseong, Darjeeling District, in the Indian State of West Bengal. After graduation, she married the Fourth King of Bhutan, His Majesty Jigme Singye Wangchuck. Her Majesty has a special interest in youth welfare and education. In 1999, Her Majesty the Queen Mother served as the president of the Bhutan Youth Development Fund, a non-profit founded by His Majesty the Fourth King in 1998. Begun with a $1 million dollar endowment fund, Her Majesty strengthened the BYDF by mobilizing philanthropists around the world, and by raising funds for youth-focused development programs in Bhutan. The Queen Mother’s dedication to quality education for youth in the kingdom is recognized by the Ministry of Education in Bhutan. Her unwavering belief that a wholesome education is crucial for shaping a wholesome human being has been the driving force behind the introduction of innovative place-based education in Bhutan. Presently, under Her Majesty's leadership, the Bhutan Foundation is one of the most significant organizations supporting wide-ranging programs in Bhutan aimed at building Bhutanese professional capacity while supporting the work of the government and its civil society partners. Learn more about the groundbreaking work of the Bhutan Foundation here: https://www.bhutanfound.org/about/ Acceptance on Behalf of Bhutan Her Majesty will graciously accept the Murie Spirit Award on behalf of Bhutan, reaffirming our nation's unwavering commitment to environmental conservation and the preservation of our unique Himalayan ecosystem. Royal Acknowledgment During the award ceremony, Her Majesty the Queen Mother of Bhutan, Ashi Tseyring Pem Wangchuck, will receive the Champion of Rising Leaders Award in acknowledgment of her exceptional efforts in inspiring and nurturing the next generation of environmental leaders. It is a truly significant moment for Bhutan's commitment to sustainability and fostering a better future for our planet. Previous Murie Spirit of Conservation awardees Previous recipients of the ward include global conservation icon Dr. Jane Goodall; famed field biologist Dr. George Schaller; Award-winning filmmaker and National Geographic photographer, Jimmy Chin; Rose Marcario, Board Member, Advisor, and Former CEO of Patagonia, Inc.; and the actor Harrison Ford, for his work as Vice-Chair of Conservation International, a global nonprofit dedicated to building a healthier, more prosperous and more productive planet. To receive similar updates in your inbox, please subscribe to our newsletter Email* Yes, subscribe me to your newsletter. Submit Swipe left above for more See our upcoming journeys Trek to Treasure Lake Trans Bhutan Trail: Haa, Punakha & Bumthang Celebrating 40 years of Bhutan Foundation at the spectacular Royal Highland Festival Celebrating 40 years of Bhutan Foundation at the spectacular Royal Highland Festival Marvels & mask dances Timeless Bhutan: In the Footsteps of Monica & Fritz von Schulthess Journey to Bhutan's spectacular Royal Highland Festival & Beyond Trek to Treasure Lake, Trongsa Festival & Tiger’s Nest-3 Conservation, culture and the grand Trongsa Festival Bhutan conservation, culture, mythology & overland from western to central highlands Lodge to lodge trekking on the epic Trans Bhutan Trail Western Bhutan Insider View all journeys _________ Travel Logistics Organizer for CBS 60 Minutes 2024 special report on Bhutan “First, thank you for making my trip to Bhutan run smoothly. Second, for explaining your culture and customs to me and our team in a way that helped our 60 MINS story come alive. Third, for making the visit seriously fun!” ~ Lesley Stahl, Correspondent, CBS 60 Minutes, September 2024 Search Travel Bhutan Abundance: A summer journey DEPARTURES Blessings of Bhutan Bhutan's Jomolhari Trek Heart of Happiness Trek to Treasure Lake On the Wings of Prayer Punakha's Pageant of Warriors Bhutan in the Time of Rhododendrons SEE ALL JOURNEYS Stories Hidden Lands of Happiness SPOTLIGHT Wild Wild East: How an ancient matriarch led her people to Bhutan Our top 10 reasons why you should visit Bhutan in 2023 How the brown trout came to Bhutan's lakes and rivers The top 10 mask dances to see in Bhutan Pomp & circumstance at Bhutan's warriors festival A journey to learn about Gross National Happiness SEE ALL STORIES Us The Bhutan Himalaya Difference ABOUT US Who we are The Bhutan Himalaya Difference What our travelers say Our Team Meet our latest hires CONTACT US